IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mje/mjejnl/v14y2018i3p177-188.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in the Economy of Russia

Author

Listed:
  • Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia
  • Irina N. Nikitina
  • Tatiana V. Gromova

Abstract

Small and medium entrepreneurship is an important factor in the development and transformation of the Russian economy. Taking this into account, the study of the current employment structure in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is topical. The subject of study is the role of SMEs in the modern Russian economy and the potential for its increase. The aim of the research was to assess the patterns existing sectoral and regional structure of employment in SMEs including individual entrepreneurs. The study was based on official statistical data all SMEs in Russia for 2015. For modeling we used functions of normal distribution, quality of approximation empirical data by these functions was analyzed by tests Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearson, and Shapiro- Vilk. The hypothesis of research - presence significant differentiation of indicators characterizing the share of SMEs employees by regions in the total number of employed population, as well for types of economic activity. Based on the results of the research hypothesis was confirmed. Trade, manufacturing and real estate operations accounted for the largest share in the total number of SMEs employees. SMEs did not play significant role in fishing and fish farming, mining, education, healthcare, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water, as well as financial sectors. The presence of SMEs development significant reserves in Russia is proved. Identified regions with high and low entrepreneurial climate. The methodology and tools that were used in the research can be applied to similar studies for countries with a significant number of territorial (administrative) units. Government, regional and municipal authorities may use the research results in the practice of formation and implementation of entrepreneurship development projects and programs, including those with the aim to increase its role in the regions and municipalities where SMEs is not sufficiently developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia & Irina N. Nikitina & Tatiana V. Gromova, 2018. "The Role of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in the Economy of Russia," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(3), pages 177-188.
    • Handle: RePEc:mje:mjejnl:v:14:y:2018:i:3:p:177-188
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://repec.mnje.com/mje/2018/v14-n03/mje_2018_v14-n03-a23.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Virginia Simón-Moya & Lorenzo Revuelto-Taboada & Domingo Ribeiro-Soriano, 2016. "Influence of economic crisis on new SME survival: reality or fiction?," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1-2), pages 157-176, January.
    2. P. Allanson, 1992. "Farm Size Structure In England And Wales 1939‐89," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(2), pages 137-148, May.
    3. Alexey I. Balaev, 2014. "Modelling financial returns and portfolio construction for the Russian stock market," International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1/2), pages 32-81.
    4. Ryan Decker & John Haltiwanger & Ron Jarmin & Javier Miranda, 2014. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in US Job Creation and Economic Dynamism," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 28(3), pages 3-24, Summer.
    5. Jenish, Nazgul & Prucha, Ingmar R., 2009. "Central limit theorems and uniform laws of large numbers for arrays of random fields," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 150(1), pages 86-98, May.
    6. William J. Baumol, 2004. "Entrepreneurial Enterprises, Large Established Firms and Other Components of the Free-Market Growth Machine," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 9-21, August.
    7. Zoltan Acs & Sameeksha Desai & Jolanda Hessels, 2008. "Entrepreneurship, economic development and institutions," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 219-234, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pinkovetskaia Iuliia & Slepova Vladislava, 2018. "Estimation of Fixed Capital Investment in SMEs: the Existing Differentiation in the Russian Federation," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 65-78, March.
    2. Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia & Igor V. Balynin, 2018. "Structure of Small and Medium-Sized Business- Results of Total Statistic Observations in Russia," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(1), pages 143-158.
    3. Alberto Burchi & Bogdan Włodarczyk & Marek Szturo & Duccio Martelli, 2021. "The Effects of Financial Literacy on Sustainable Entrepreneurship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Huang, Bin & Tani, Massimiliano & Zhu, Yu, 2021. "Does higher education make you more entrepreneurial? Causal evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 543-558.
    5. Mihai Nica, 2021. "Economic development and business creation," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 219-239, February.
    6. Ordeñana, Xavier & Vera-Gilces, Paúl & Zambrano-Vera, Jack & Jiménez, Alfredo, 2024. "The effect of high-growth and innovative entrepreneurship on economic growth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    7. Luca Farè & David B. Audretsch & Marcus Dejardin, 2023. "Does democracy foster entrepreneurship?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1461-1495, December.
    8. Andrea M. Herrmann, 2019. "A plea for varieties of entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 331-343, February.
    9. Lee, Seungah S., 2023. "Entrepreneurship for all? The rise of a global “entrepreneurship for development” agenda, 1950–2021," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    10. Henrekson, Magnus & Johansson, Dan, 2010. "Firm Growth, Institutions and Structural Transformation," Ratio Working Papers 150, The Ratio Institute.
    11. Barış Kaymak & Immo Schott, 2023. "Corporate Tax Cuts and the Decline in the Manufacturing Labor Share," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(6), pages 2371-2408, November.
    12. Kuosmanen, Natalia & Valmari, Nelli, 2023. "Renewal of Companies Through Product Switching," ETLA Working Papers 104, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    13. Irene Bertschek & Joern Block & Alexander S. Kritikos & Caroline Stiel, 2024. "German financial state aid during Covid-19 pandemic: Higher impact among digitalized self-employed," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1-2), pages 76-97, January.
    14. Fernando Castelló-Sirvent & Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach, 2021. "Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-31, July.
    15. Carla Daniela Calá & Miguel Manjón-Antolín & Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod, 2016. "Regional determinants of firm entry in a developing country," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(2), pages 259-279, June.
    16. Wim Naudé, 2016. "Is European Entrepreneurship in Crisis?," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 14(03), pages 03-07, October.
    17. Oznur Ozdamar & Eleftherios Giovanis & Sahizer Samuk, 2020. "State business relations and the dynamics of job flows in Egypt and Turkey," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(4), pages 519-558, December.
    18. Richard Hunt & Lauren Ortiz-Hunt, 2018. "Deinstitutionalization through Business Model Evolution: Women Entrepreneurs in the Middle East and North Africa," Chapters, in: Ladislav Mura (ed.), Entrepreneurship - Development Tendencies and Empirical Approach, IntechOpen.
    19. El Machkouri, Mohamed & Volný, Dalibor & Wu, Wei Biao, 2013. "A central limit theorem for stationary random fields," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 1-14.
    20. Steven Bond‐Smith, 2022. "Discretely innovating: The effect of limited market contestability on innovation and growth," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 69(3), pages 301-327, July.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mje:mjejnl:v:14:y:2018:i:3:p:177-188. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nikola Draskovic Jelcic (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.mnje.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.