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Fiskális politika a Gazdasági és Monetáris Unióban
[Fiscal policy in the European Economic and Monetary Union]

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  • Benczes, István

Abstract

Az európai Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió harmadik szakaszának beindításával a részt vevő országok lemondtak monetáris és árfolyam-politikájuk irányításáról. Nem így a fiskálisról, amely a pénzügypolitika egyetlen területeként maradt a nemzeti hatóságok kezében. A tagok mindegyike jelentős jövedelemcentralizációt hajt végre, tehát nem mindegy, hogy ki hogyan tekint a költségvetési politikára. A monetáris unió stabilitását semmi esetre sem veszélyeztetheti a fiskális politika autonómiája. Garantálhatja ezt a tagok azon jól felfogott érdeke, amely szerint nem kompetitív módon egymás rovására alakítanák költségvetési politikájukat, hanem azon szabályok alapján, amelyeket a többi között a maastrichti szerződés az Európai Unióról, valamint a Stabilitási és Növekedési Egyezmény tartalmaznak. Írásunkban e két megállapodás elemzése során igyekszünk megvilágítani a nemzeti gazdaságpolitikák konzisztenciájának szükségességét, az egyes országok eladósodottságának következményeit, a fiskális politika terén folytatandó együttműködés lehetőségét, a túlzott mértékű deficiteljárás hatásosságát és a közös költségvetés jövőjét. Ezek tárgyalásában segít bennünket a tagok költségvetési pozícióinak rövid áttekintése, illetve az átalakítások lehetséges irányainak bemutatása.

Suggested Citation

  • Benczes, István, 1999. "Fiskális politika a Gazdasági és Monetáris Unióban [Fiscal policy in the European Economic and Monetary Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 362-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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