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Az euró és a szlovák gazdaság
[The Euro and the Slovak Economy]

Author

Listed:
  • Bod, Péter Ákos
  • Pócsik, Orsolya
  • Neszmélyi, György Iván

Abstract

Szlovákia a rendszerváltási folyamat második felében dinamikus gazdasági pályát futott be, és sikeresen teljesítette európai integrálódásának intézményi feladatait. A társadalom, valamint a politikai és a gazdasági döntéshozói kör számára viszonyítási keretnek számító visegrádi országcsoportból elsőként - eddig egyedüliként - lépett be az euróövezetbe. A közös európai valuta korai szlovák bevezetése a monetáris önállóságot megtartó másik három visegrádi országgal szemben jelentős különbség, s ez egyúttal lehetőséget kínál a 2008 utáni folyamatok összehasonlító elemzésére. A szlovákiai euróbevezetés közgazdasági és gazdaságpolitikai vonatkozásainak elemzéséből levonható az a következtetés, hogy több kormányzati ciklust átfogó politikai konszenzus szükséges a valutacsere sikeréhez és az abból következő pénzügyi viszonyoknak való megfeleléshez. A közös valutára való áttéréshez fűződő gazdasági előnyök jelentős része már a felkészülési szakaszban jelentkezik. A belépés adminisztratív folyamata során véletlenek is szerephez jutnak abban, hogy milyen körülmények között történik meg a pénzcsere, és fennmarad-e az euróövezetbe bejutó országban a sikeres alkalmazkodáshoz szükséges reformok társadalmi támogatottsága. A szlovák tapasztalatokból számos következtetés és tanulság vonható le a kívül maradók (így Magyarország) számára.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E63, E65, F15, F45, P26, R5

Suggested Citation

  • Bod, Péter Ákos & Pócsik, Orsolya & Neszmélyi, György Iván, 2020. "Az euró és a szlovák gazdaság [The Euro and the Slovak Economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 321-351.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1898
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.4.321
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis

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