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A válság hatása a magyarországi bankversenyre
[The effect of the crisis on bank competition in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Várhegyi, Éva

Abstract

A 2008 őszén Magyarországot is elérő pénzügyi-gazdasági válság súlyosan érintette a bankszektort. A kedvezőtlen hatásokat kezdetben felerősítette a nyugat-európai kormányok protekcionista politikája, ami hátrányos versenyfeltételeket teremtett a kelet-közép-európai térségben működő leánybankok számára. A cikk középpontjában annak vizsgálata áll, hogyan hatott a válság, illetve a válságkezelés a bankok viselkedésére és versenyére. Az elemzés megmutatja, hogy a válság nem egyformán érintette a bankok pénzügyi és piaci pozícióit, és alkalmazkodásuk módozatai is eltértek egymástól. A bankok versenyhelyzetét a kormányzat és a tulajdonosok válságkezelő intézkedései is befolyásolták. A hitelpiac bővülését várhatóan a válságra adott tulajdonosi és szabályozói reakciók - a kockázatérzékenység erősödése és a tőkekövetelmények növekedése - fékezik. A felvásárlások és piacelhagyások a magyar bankpiacon is növelhetik a koncentrációt, de ez nem feltétlenül gyengíti a versenyt. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G01, G21, H81, L11.

Suggested Citation

  • Várhegyi, Éva, 2010. "A válság hatása a magyarországi bankversenyre [The effect of the crisis on bank competition in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 825-846.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1194
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. József Molnár & Márton Nagy & Csilla Horváth, 2007. "A Structural Empirical Analysis of Retail Banking Competition: the Case of Hungary," MNB Working Papers 2007/1, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    2. Bruce Lyons, 2009. "Competition Policy, Bailouts, and the Economic Crisis," CPI Journal, Competition Policy International, vol. 5.
    3. Bruce Lyons, 2009. "Competition Policy, Bailouts and the Economic Crisis," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) 2009-04, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    4. Bleuel, Hans-H., 2009. "The German banking system and the global financial crisis: causes, developments and policy responses," Duesseldorf Working Papers in Applied Management and Economics fobe08, Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences.
    5. Király, Júlia & Nagy, Márton & Banai, Ádám, 2010. "Az aranykor vége Magyarországon. "Külföldi" és "lokális" bankok - válság előtt és válság után [End of the golden age in Hungary. "Foreign" and "local" banks ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 105-131.
    6. Bleuel, Hans-H., 2009. "The German banking system and the global financial crisis: causes, developments and policy responses," Duesseldorf Working Papers in Applied Management and Economics 08, Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Szabolcs Szikszai & Tamás Badics & Csilla Raffai & Zsolt Stenger & András Tóthmihály, 2013. "Studies in Financial Systems No 8 Hungary," FESSUD studies fstudy08, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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