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Mobilising international embeddedness to resist radical policy change and dismantling: the case of Brazil under Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022)

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  • Laura Trajber Waisbich

    (University of Oxford, Latin American Centre, Oxford School of Global and Area Studies)

Abstract

Unpacking the ‘crisis of democracy’ and what is means and does to policy processes is a new and ever-growing agenda. This paper uses the case of Brazil to examine bureaucratic responses, and attempted resistance, to democratic backsliding and policy dismantling in times of autocratisation, notably under Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022). It does so by focusing on a less explored transnational lenses. It argues that the growing international embeddedness of Brazilian policies, including through policy transfer and technical cooperation initiatives mostly with other developing countries, has provided domestic sectoral bureaucracies and policy communities with additional strategic discursive and argumentative resources to mobilise, respond and try to resist policy dismantling at home.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Trajber Waisbich, 2024. "Mobilising international embeddedness to resist radical policy change and dismantling: the case of Brazil under Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022)," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 57(1), pages 145-169, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:policy:v:57:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11077-023-09519-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11077-023-09519-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Waisbich, Laura Trajber & Haug, Sebastian, 2022. "Partnerships for policy transfer: How Brazil and China engage in triangular cooperation with the United Nations," IDOS Discussion Papers 15/2022, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    2. Carolina Milhorance, 2022. "Policy dismantling and democratic regression in Brazil under Bolsonaro: Coalition politics, ideas, and underlying discourses," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(6), pages 752-770, November.
    3. Kidjie Saguin & Michael Howlett, 2019. "Policy Transfer and Instrument Constituency: Explaining the Adoption of Conditional Cash Transfer in the Philippines," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(3), pages 352-366, September.
    4. Moravcsik, Andrew, 2000. "The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(2), pages 217-252, April.
    5. Clarissa Franzoi Dri & Andressa Caroline Molinari da Silva, 2021. "Brazilian foreign policy for the Global South: The creation of the Centre of Excellence against Hunger," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(4), pages 665-681, July.
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