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Determinants of the rate of return on S&L assets: 1970–97

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  • Richard Cebula

Abstract

This study identifies determinants of the rate of return on U.S. Saving and Loan (S&L) assets during the 1970–97 period. The Instrumental Variables (IV) estimation reveals that this rate of return is an increasing function of the spread between the S&L mortgage interest rate and the S&L cost of funds, the regulatory S&L capital-asset ratio, and the percentage growth rate of real GDP. It is negatively affected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and positively affected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. Based on these findings, certain policy implications and general conclusions are suggested. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2004

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  • Richard Cebula, 2004. "Determinants of the rate of return on S&L assets: 1970–97," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 10(1), pages 16-27, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:10:y:2004:i:1:p:16-27:10.1007/bf02295574
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02295574
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    1. J. H. Taggart & L. D. Jennings, 1934. "The Insurance of Bank Deposits," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 42, pages 508-508.
    2. Gary C. Sanger & C. F. Sirmans & Geoffrey K. Turnbull, 1990. "The Effects of Tax Reform on Real Estate: Some Empirical Results," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 66(4), pages 409-424.
    3. Cebula, Richard, 1993. "The Regional Distribution of Bank Closings in the United States: An Extension of the Amos Analysis," MPRA Paper 51488, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ira Saltz, 1997. "Federal deposit insurance coverage and bank failures: A cointegration analysis with semi-annual data, 1965–91," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 21(3), pages 3-9, September.
    5. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
    6. James R. Barth, 1991. "The Great Savings and Loan Debacle," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 918256, September.
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