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Threshold Moving Approach with Logit Models for Bankruptcy Prediction

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  • Michaela Staňková

    (Mendel University in Brno)

Abstract

This article focuses on the issue of the classification capability of logistic regression models in the area of bankruptcy prediction within two manufacturing sectors. Most authors undervalue the setting of a threshold for classification and use a standard dividing point. However, the results of this article show that for data that truly reflect the market situation, this standard threshold is inappropriate, as it leads to a high classification error for bankrupt companies, which are less represented in the dataset than active (healthy) companies. In order to find a suitable threshold, two criteria derived from empirically estimated ROC curves were used in this article, which made it possible to balance the error rate within the group of active and bankrupt companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Michaela Staňková, 2023. "Threshold Moving Approach with Logit Models for Bankruptcy Prediction," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 1251-1272, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:61:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10614-022-10244-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-022-10244-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michaela Staňková & David Hampel, 2018. "Bankruptcy Prediction of Engineering Companies in the EU Using Classification Methods," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 66(5), pages 1347-1356.
    2. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy: A Discriminant Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(1), pages 193-194, March.
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    4. Róbert Štefko & Jarmila Horváthová & Martina Mokrišová, 2020. "Bankruptcy Prediction with the Use of Data Envelopment Analysis: An Empirical Study of Slovak Businesses," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, September.
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    7. Zorn, Michelle L. & Norman, Patricia M. & Butler, Frank C. & Bhussar, Manjot S., 2017. "Cure or curse: Does downsizing increase the likelihood of bankruptcy?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 24-33.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hoang Hiep Nguyen & Jean-Laurent Viviani & Sami Ben Jabeur, 2023. "Bankruptcy prediction using machine learning and Shapley additive explanations," Post-Print hal-04223161, HAL.

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