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An Expanded Local Variance Gamma Model

Author

Listed:
  • P. Carr

    (New York University)

  • A. Itkin

    (New York University)

Abstract

The paper proposes an expanded version of the Local Variance Gamma model of Carr and Nadtochiy by adding drift to the governing underlying process. Still in this new model it is possible to derive an ordinary differential equation for the option price which plays a role of Dupire’s equation for the standard local volatility model. It is shown how calibration of multiple smiles (the whole local volatility surface) can be done in such a case. Further, assuming the local variance to be a piecewise linear function of strike and piecewise constant function of time this ODE is solved in closed form in terms of Confluent hypergeometric functions. Calibration of the model to market smiles does not require solving any optimization problem and, in contrast, can be done term-by-term by solving a system of non-linear algebraic equations for each maturity. This is much faster as compared with calibration which requires solving the Dupire PDE.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Carr & A. Itkin, 2021. "An Expanded Local Variance Gamma Model," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(4), pages 949-987, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:57:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10614-020-10000-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-020-10000-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dilip B. Madan & Peter P. Carr & Eric C. Chang, 1998. "The Variance Gamma Process and Option Pricing," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 2(1), pages 79-105.
    2. Itkin, Andrey, 2015. "To sigmoid-based functional description of the volatility smile," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 264-291.
    3. Peter Carr & Sergey Nadtochiy, 2017. "Local Variance Gamma And Explicit Calibration To Option Prices," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 151-193, January.
    4. Madan, Dilip B & Seneta, Eugene, 1990. "The Variance Gamma (V.G.) Model for Share Market Returns," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63(4), pages 511-524, October.
    5. Andrey Itkin & Alexander Lipton, 2016. "Filling the gaps smoothly," Papers 1608.05145, arXiv.org.
    6. Levy, Haim, 1985. "Upper and Lower Bounds of Put and Call Option Value: Stochastic Dominance Approach," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(4), pages 1197-1217, September.
    7. Erik Ekström & Johan Tysk, 2012. "Dupire'S Equation For Bubbles," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(06), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Itkin & A. Lipton & D. Muravey, 2021. "Multilayer heat equations: application to finance," Papers 2102.08338, arXiv.org.
    2. Fabien Le Floc'h, 2020. "An arbitrage-free interpolation of class $C^2$ for option prices," Papers 2004.08650, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
    3. Andrey Itkin, 2020. "Geometric Local Variance Gamma Model," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Fitting Local Volatility Analytic and Numerical Approaches in Black-Scholes and Local Variance Gamma Models, chapter 6, pages 137-173, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local volatility; Stochastic clock; Gamma distribution; Piecewise linear variance; Variance Gamma process; Closed form solution; Fast calibration; No-arbitrage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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