IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/apfinm/v30y2023i1d10.1007_s10690-022-09379-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investment Performance and Tracking Efficiency of Indian Equity Exchange Traded Funds

Author

Listed:
  • L. Alamelu

    (St. Joseph’s College of Commerce)

  • Nisha Goyal

    (Dayanand Sagar University)

Abstract

Exchange Traded Funds (ETF’s) are one of the beloved passively managed funds that offer both retail and institutional investors an access to highly profitable and wide- range of diversifiable financial assets. The study aims to assess the ability of Indian equity ETF’s in replicating the performance of their benchmark indices using a sample of 27 equity ETF’s traded on the National Stock Exchange of India during the pre-pandemic period from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019. Evaluation of the performance of sample ETF’s through risk-return analysis, risk-adjusted performance measures, tracking error analysis and multi-factor regression have revealed that the majority of the sample ETF’s outperformed their tracking indices but with notable tracking errors during the study period. Further, the study also indicates that the returns of the sample ETF’s have a significant and positive relationship with the returns of the index but are inversely related to risk and management fees. The results of this study will have major implications for investors in evaluating the performance of ETF’s and fund managers as well in taking suitable measures to reduce tracking errors that will help in successful replication of the benchmark along with undertaking initiatives that will enable the ETF’s to become price efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Alamelu & Nisha Goyal, 2023. "Investment Performance and Tracking Efficiency of Indian Equity Exchange Traded Funds," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 30(1), pages 165-188, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:30:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10690-022-09379-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10690-022-09379-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10690-022-09379-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10690-022-09379-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James M. Poterba & John B. Shoven, 2002. "Exchange-Traded Funds: A New Investment Option for Taxable Investors," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 422-427, May.
    2. Goel, Garima & Ahluwalia, Eshan, 2021. "Do pricing efficiencies in Indian equity ETF market impact its performance?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    3. Vladyslav Sushko & Grant Turner, 2018. "The implications of passive investing for securities markets," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    4. C. Edward Chang & Thomas M. Krueger & H. Doug Witte, 2015. "Do ETFs outperform CEFs in fixed income investing?," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(4), pages 231-246, October.
    5. Nafis Alam, 2013. "A comparative performance analysis of conventional and Islamic exchange-traded funds," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(1), pages 27-36, February.
    6. Jack W Aber & Dan Li & Luc Can, 2009. "Price volatility and tracking ability of ETFs," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(4), pages 210-221, October.
    7. Baş, Nazlı Kalfa & Sarıoğlu, Serra Eren, 2015. "Tracking Ability and Pricing Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds: Evidence from Borsa Istanbul," Business and Economics Research Journal, Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 6(1), pages 19-33, January.
    8. Kenechukwu E. Anadu & Mathias S. Kruttli & Patrick E. McCabe & Emilio Osambela, 2018. "The Shift from Active to Passive Investing : Potential Risks to Financial Stability?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-060r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 29 Jun 2020.
    9. S. Narend & M. Thenmozhi, 2016. "What drives fund flows to index ETFs and mutual funds? A panel analysis of funds in India," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 43(1), pages 17-30, March.
    10. Gerasimos G Rompotis, 2010. "Investing overseas from home: The case of Asian iShares," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, April.
    11. Alex Frino & David R. Gallagher, 2002. "Is Index Performance Achievable? An Analysis of Australian Equity Index Funds," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 38(2), pages 200-214, June.
    12. repec:eme:mfppss:v:37:y:2011:i:5:p:451-464 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Gerasimos G Rompotis, 2009. "Interfamily competition on index tracking: The case of the vanguard ETFs and index funds," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(4), pages 263-278, October.
    14. Mikica Drenovak & Branko Urošević & Ranko Jelic, 2014. "European Bond ETFs: Tracking Errors and the Sovereign Debt Crisis," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(5), pages 958-994, November.
    15. Carlos Manuel Pinheiro & Hugo Hilário Varela, 2018. "Do Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Outperform the Market? Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Index," GEE Papers 0109, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Sep 2018.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gerasimos G. Rompotis, 2025. "Tracking efficiency of Australian equity ETFs," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 159-175, March.
    2. Hu, Dongmei & Liang, Hengyue & Yuan, Zhiqi, 2024. "Excess return and tracking errors of Chinese ETFs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Damien Kunjal & Faeezah Peerbhai & Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, 2021. "The performance of South African exchange traded funds under changing market conditions," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 350-359, September.
    2. D’Hondt, Catherine & Elhichou Elmaya, Younes & Petitjean, Mikael, 2021. "Blaming or praising passive ETFs?," LIDAM Discussion Papers LFIN 2021008, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Finance (LFIN).
    3. Girish Joshi & Ranjan Kumar Dash, 2024. "Exchange-traded funds and the future of passive investments: a bibliometric review and future research agenda," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Prabhdeep Kaur & Jaspal Singh & Sidharath Seth, 2021. "Investigating the Dynamics of Exchange Traded Funds Across the Bear and Bull Markets: Evidence from Indian Equity ETFs," Vision, , vol. 25(3), pages 350-360, September.
    5. Gerasimos G Rompotis, 2012. "Does the law of one price apply to dually listed ETFs belonging to the same family? Evidence from iShares," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(6), pages 401-420, December.
    6. Stewart, Shamar L. & Massa, Olga Isengildina & Hassman, Colburn & Leon, Maximo de, 2023. "ETP tracking of U.S. agricultural and energy markets," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    7. Banal-Estanol, Albert & Seldeslachts, Jo & Vives, Xavier, 2022. "Ownership Diversification and Product Market Pricing Incentives," CEPR Discussion Papers 17686, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Kitajima, Kiichi, 2022. "Passive investors and concentration of intraday liquidity: Evidence from the Tokyo Stock Exchange," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    9. Gerasimos G. Rompotis, 2025. "Tracking efficiency of Australian equity ETFs," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 159-175, March.
    10. Carmine De Franco, 2021. "Stock picking in the US market and the effect of passive investments," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 1-10, February.
    11. Gregor Dorfleitner & Anna Gerl & Johannes Gerer, 2018. "The pricing efficiency of exchange-traded commodities," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 255-284, January.
    12. Czereszenko, Witalij, 2021. "Pursuing the aim of Exchange Traded Funds at the time of Covid-19," MPRA Paper 111319, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Patrick Kuok-Kun Chu, 2016. "Analysis and Forecast of Tracking Performance of Hong Kong Exchange-Traded Funds: Evidence from Tracker Fund and X iShares A50," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(04), pages 1-26, December.
    14. Gerasimos G. Rompotis, 2011. "ETFs vs. Mutual Funds: Evidence from the Greek Market," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 9(1), pages 67-84.
    15. Marszk, Adam & Lechman, Ewa, 2021. "Reshaping financial systems: The role of ICT in the diffusion of financial innovations – Recent evidence from European countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    16. Jaspal Singh & Prabhdeep Kaur, 2016. "Tracking Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)," Paradigm, , vol. 20(2), pages 176-190, December.
    17. Kent T. Saunders, 2018. "Analysis of International ETF Tracking Error in Country-Specific Funds," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 46(2), pages 151-160, June.
    18. Tseng, Tseng-Chan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chen, Mei-Ping, 2015. "Volatility forecast of country ETF: The sequential information arrival hypothesis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 228-234.
    19. Shank, Corey A. & Vianna, Andre C., 2016. "Are US-Dollar-Hedged-ETF investors aggressive on exchange rates? A panel VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 430-438.
    20. Tang, Lu & Tan, Eric K.M. & Low, Rand, 2024. "Complements or substitutes? The effect of ETFs on other managed funds," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange Traded Funds; Return; Risk; Tracking errors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:30:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10690-022-09379-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.