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The Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Nigeria

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  • Okuns Omokhoje Omokhudu
  • Peter Okoeguale Ibadin

Abstract

Value relevance of accounting information addresses the degree to which accounting information summarizes the information that is impounded in share prices. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to contribute to the empirical literature on value relevance by examining the extent to which accounting information is associated with firm value, from an emerging market context. The paper uses the basic Ohlson (1995) model and the modification of the model that includes cash flow from operation, and dividends, to ascertain the value relevance of accounting information in Nigeria. The paper accommodates the documented relative inefficiency of the market by using stock price at three months and six months after year end as dependent variable. The study employs a pooled and panel data in the regression of share price and returns on accounting numbers. The ordinary least square (OLS) estimation and dynamic model estimation, with the Random and Fixed effects variants were used in the regression. We find that earnings, cash flow and dividends were statistically significantly associated with firm value but book value was related but not statistically significant. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the focus of investors should be on earnings, dividends and cash flows while less emphasis be placed on book values. Besides, the accounting information for investment purposes should be communicated to the investing public; and such information should be of high quality to avoid sub-optimal investment decisions by investors, with negative consequences for the overall economy

Suggested Citation

  • Okuns Omokhoje Omokhudu & Peter Okoeguale Ibadin, 2015. "The Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Nigeria," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(3), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:afr111:v:4:y:2015:i:3:p:20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barth, Mary E. & Beaver, William H. & Landsman, Wayne R., 2001. "The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: another view," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-3), pages 77-104, September.
    2. Holthausen, Robert W. & Watts, Ross L., 2001. "The relevance of the value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-3), pages 3-75, September.
    3. Sami, Heibatollah & Zhou, Haiyan, 2004. "A comparison of value relevance of accounting information in different segments of the Chinese stock market," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 403-427.
    4. Core, John E. & Guay, Wayne R. & Buskirk, Andrew Van, 2003. "Market valuations in the New Economy: an investigation of what has changed," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1-3), pages 43-67, January.
    5. Francis, J & Schipper, K, 1999. "Have financial statements lost their relevance?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 319-352.
    6. Mark Brimble & Allan Hodgson, 2007. "On the intertemporal value relevance of conventional financial accounting in Australia," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 47(4), pages 599-622, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ani Stoykova & Mariya Paskaleva, 2024. "The Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Focusing on Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 8, pages 130-148.
    2. Sebastine Abhus Ogbaisi & Eyesan Leslie Dabor & Okun Omokhoje Omokhudu, 2022. "Earnings surprise and share price of firms in Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Amaka Elizabeth Agbata & Callista Ukamaka Uchegbu & Maria Nwankwoeke Eze, 2022. "Effect of IFRS on the value relevance of accounting information in the Nigerian stock market," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, vol. 9(1), pages 73-83, July.

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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