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The dynamics of inflation components and their comparability among countries: the case of the HICP

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  • Carlo De Gregorio

    (Italian National Institute of Statistics)

Abstract

The paper presents a method to classify the dynamic patterns of the whole set of sub-indices that make up the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) and to assess the comparability of the national series referred to a same elementary aggregate of the target consumption expenditure. We consider more than 1.200 series in the period 2004-2008,referred to nearly 100 elementary aggregates and 14 EU countries. Based on the values assumed by a set of variability indicators compiled for each series, we explore the outcomes of a classification of sub-indices obtained through the sequential use of principal components and hierarchical clustering. From a measurement of the degree of heterogeneity of the series within each elementary aggregate, we derive a list of the most problematic aggregates which possibly deserve further methodological harmonisation in order to provide comparable estimates. Three distinct case studies are more thoroughly analysed and discussed: air transport, package holidays and electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo De Gregorio, 2011. "The dynamics of inflation components and their comparability among countries: the case of the HICP," Rivista di statistica ufficiale, ISTAT - Italian National Institute of Statistics - (Rome, ITALY), vol. 13(1), pages 5-32, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:isa:journl:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:5-32
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Balk,Bert M., 2012. "Price and Quantity Index Numbers," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107404960, January.
    2. R. G. D. Allen, 1975. "Index Numbers in Theory and Practice," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-02312-7.
    3. M. Angeles Caraballo & Carlos Dabus & Carlos Usabiaga, 2006. "Relative prices and inflation: new evidence from different inflationary contexts," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(16), pages 1931-1944.
    4. David FIELDING & Paul MIZEN, 2001. "The Relationship between Price Dispersion and Inflation: A Reassessment," Economics Working Papers ECO2001/10, European University Institute.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer price index; European Union; Harmonisation; Industrial policies; Cluster analysis; Principal components; Variability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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