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Ethnic enclaves or middleman minority? Regional patterns of ethnic minority entrepreneurship in Britain

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  • David McEvoy
  • Khalid Hafeez

Abstract

In public debate higher levels of self-employment among some ethnic communities are often celebrated as a manifestation of success. Regional economic development is a long-standing issue in British public policy, with the South-Eastern regions of England enjoying greater long-run prosperity than Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the other parts of England. The regional distribution of five entrepreneurial minorities in England and Wales is described. We test hypotheses derived from the middleman minority theory and the ethnic enclave model and find that self-employment in these groups is inversely related to minority share in the regional economically active population. The sectoral diversity of minority enterprises is positively related to their share in the regional economically active population.

Suggested Citation

  • David McEvoy & Khalid Hafeez, 2009. "Ethnic enclaves or middleman minority? Regional patterns of ethnic minority entrepreneurship in Britain," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(1), pages 94-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbglo:v:3:y:2009:i:1:p:94-110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Monder Ram & Trevor Jones & Tahir Abbas & Balihar Sanghera, 2002. "Ethnic Minority Enterprise in its Urban Context: South Asian Restuarants in Birmingham," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 24-40, March.
    2. Giles A. Barrett & Trevor P. Jones & David McEvoy, 1996. "Ethnic Minority Business: Theoretical Discourse in Britain and North America," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(4-5), pages 783-809, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathan, Max, 2013. "The Wider Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Migrants: A Survey of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers 7653, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Olgu Karan, 2018. "The politics of 2011 riots in North London: How riots did not culminate into inter-ethnic conflict?," Border Crossing, Transnational Press London, UK, vol. 8(1), pages 76-102, January-J.
    3. Dr Max Nathan, 2013. "The wider economic impacts of high-skilled migrants: a survey of the literature," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 413, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    4. Steven A. Brieger & Michael M. Gielnik, 2021. "Understanding the gender gap in immigrant entrepreneurship: a multi-country study of immigrants’ embeddedness in economic, social, and institutional contexts," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1007-1031, February.
    5. Olgu Karan, 2016. "Collective Resource Mobilisation for Economic Survival within the Kurdish and Turkish Communities in London," Border Crossing, Transnational Press London, UK, vol. 6(2), pages 219-239, July-Dece.

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