IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijbmjn/v14y2021i5p75.html

An Examination of Prevalence of Earnings Management in Asia REITs

Author

Listed:
  • Siew Bee Thai
  • Ming Ming Lai

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of earnings management in Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) funds in Asia. Discretionary Accruals (DA) is used as the measurement of earnings management. A panel data covering all REIT firms in three countries- Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong, from year 2007 to 2015 is used for this purpose. The results show all firms having the absolute value of discretionary accruals indicating that earnings management exists in Asian REITs. Further, independent t-test shows that earnings management activities are significantly prevalent in all these three countries despite the regulatory structure of REITs.

Suggested Citation

  • Siew Bee Thai & Ming Ming Lai, 2021. "An Examination of Prevalence of Earnings Management in Asia REITs," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(5), pages 1-75, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:75
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/0/0/39183/39988
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/0/39183
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jamie Alcock & John Glascock & Eva Steiner, 2013. "Manipulation in U.S. REIT Investment Performance Evaluation: Empirical Evidence," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 434-465, October.
    2. Paul Anglin & Robert Edelstein & Yanmin Gao & Desmond Tsang, 2013. "What is the Relationship Between REIT Governance and Earnings Management?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 538-563, October.
    3. Yuan Zhu & Seow Ong & Wee Yeo, 2010. "Do REITs Manipulate Their Financial Results Around Seasoned Equity Offerings? Evidence from US Equity REITs," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 412-445, May.
    4. Shu, Pei-Gi & Chiang, Sue-Jane, 2014. "Firm size, timing, and earnings management of seasoned equity offerings," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 177-194.
    5. Brent Ambrose & Xun Bian, 2010. "Stock Market Information and REIT Earnings Management," Journal of Real Estate Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 101-138, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaoying Deng & Seow Eng Ong, 2018. "Real Earnings Management, Liquidity Risk and REITs SEO Dynamics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 410-442, April.
    2. Masatomo Suzuki & Seow Eng Ong & Yasushi Asami & Chihiro Shimizu, 2023. "Long-Run Renewal of REIT Property Portfolio Through Strategic Divestment," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 66(1), pages 1-40, January.
    3. Daoju Peng & Jianfu Shen & Simon Yu Kit Fung & Eddie C. M. Hui & Kwokyuen Fan, 2024. "The Valuation Effect and Consequences of Clawback Adoption in Real Estate Investment Trusts," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 274-317, February.
    4. Fan, Kwok Yuen & Shen, Jianfu & Hui, Eddie C.M. & Cheng, Louis T.W., 2024. "ESG components and equity returns: Evidence from real estate investment trusts," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    5. Paul Anglin & Robert Edelstein & Yanmin Gao & Desmond Tsang, 2013. "What is the Relationship Between REIT Governance and Earnings Management?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 538-563, October.
    6. Angelo Aspris & Edward Bi & Sean Foley & Jiri Svec, 2024. "Crisis Capital: Private Placements During COVID‐19," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 60(3), pages 607-626, September.
    7. Afees A. Salisu & Ahamuefula E. Ogbonna & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2025. "Climate risks and the REITs market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 1632-1648, April.
    8. Rafiq Bhuyan & James Kuhle & Talla Mohammed Al-Deehani & Munir Mahmood, 2015. "Portfolio Diversification Benefits Using Real Estate Investment Trusts An Experiment with US Common Stocks, Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts, and Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(4), pages 922-928.
    9. Jamie Alcock & John Glascock & Eva Steiner, 2013. "Manipulation in U.S. REIT Investment Performance Evaluation: Empirical Evidence," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 434-465, October.
    10. Peres Ofori, 2021. "Mortgage market and climate variability adaptation: evidence from the mortgage market in emerging cities," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(12), pages 1-22, December.
    11. Bilal, & Chen, Songsheng & Komal, Bushra, 2018. "Audit committee financial expertise and earnings quality: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 253-270.
    12. Elizabeth Devos & Erik Devos & He Li & Desmond Tsang, 2022. "Operating Lease as Alternative Financing for REITs: a Viable Strategy or a Sign of Trouble?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 153-180, August.
    13. Chrétien, Stéphane & Kammoun, Manel, 2024. "Representative investors versus best clienteles: Performance evaluation disagreement in mutual funds," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    14. Kimouche Bilal, 2021. "The Effect of Stock Market Listing on Real Earnings Management: Evidence From Algerian Companies," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 67(4), pages 96-107, December.
    15. Bipin Sony & Saumitra Bhadurib, 2020. "Information asymmetry and the choice between rights issue and private placement of equity," BASE University Working Papers 01/2020, BASE University, Bengaluru, India.
    16. Jamie Alcock & Eva Steiner, 2018. "Fundamental Drivers of Dependence in REIT Returns," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 4-42, July.
    17. Liang, Jian & Dong, Zhi, 2019. "The impact of the stapled security structure on the quality of financial disclosure: Evidence from Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts and Listed Infrastructure Funds," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 206-223.
    18. Ying Zhang & J. Andrew Hansz, 2022. "Industry Concentration and U.S. REIT Returns," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(1), pages 247-267, March.
    19. Jamie Alcock & Petra Andrlikova, 2018. "Asymmetric Dependence in Real Estate Investment Trusts: An Asset-Pricing Analysis," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 183-216, February.
    20. Harman Preet Singh & Hilal Nafil Alhulail, 2023. "Information Technology Governance and Corporate Boards’ Relationship with Companies’ Performance and Earnings Management: A Longitudinal Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:75. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.