IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/gjhsjl/v13y2021i2p91.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Association between Compliance and Public Opinion

Author

Listed:
  • Chikasirimobi Goodhope Timothy
  • Deborah Donald Charwe
  • Uchechukwu L Osuagwu
  • Chundung Asabe Miner
  • Emmanuel Kwasi Abu
  • Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo
  • Piwuna Christopher Goson
  • Raymond Langsi
  • Bernadine Ekpenyong
  • Richard Oloruntoba
  • Obinna Nwaeze
  • Tanko Ishaya
  • Khathutshelo Percy Mashige
  • Kingsley Agho

Abstract

BACKGROUND- The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has created a global public health crisis and non-compliance with public health measures to contain the infection poses a challenge to Sub-Saharan African governments. This study investigated the associations between compliance and public opinion on COVID-19 public health containment measures across selected SSA countries. METHOD- Anonymous online cross-sectional survey was administered to 1779 adults (18 years and older) during the mandatory lockdown period in most African countries (April 18 - May 16, 2020). Respondents were recruited via Facebook, WhatsApp, and authors' networks. Data on participants’ socio-demographics, their opinions regarding the precautionary measures against COVID-19, and their compliance with preventive measures were collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between compliance and public opinions about COVID-19. RESULTS- Respondents who did not think that public health authorities in their countries were doing enough to control the C0VID-19 outbreak were more likely to attend crowded places (aOR 1.75, 95% CI 1.30-2.35). Those who thought COVID-19 would not remain in their countries (aOR 0.48, 95% CI 0.24 - 0.96) and those who thought self-isolation is not needed during the pandemic (aOR 0.29, 95% CI 0.13 - 0.65) were less likely to encourage others to comply with the strategies put in place to prevent the spread of the disease. Participants who thought the COVID-19 outbreak was dangerous and those wearing medical masks were found to wash their hands with soap under running water. CONCLUSION- The study showed that public opinion influenced the compliance of individuals to public health measures for containment and mitigation of COVID-19. There is a need to improve compliance by the public.

Suggested Citation

  • Chikasirimobi Goodhope Timothy & Deborah Donald Charwe & Uchechukwu L Osuagwu & Chundung Asabe Miner & Emmanuel Kwasi Abu & Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo & Piwuna Christopher Goson & Raymond Langsi & Bernadi, 2021. "COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Association between Compliance and Public Opinion," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(2), pages 1-91, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:91
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/download/0/0/44524/46979
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/view/0/44524
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John E. Ataguba, 2020. "COVID-19 Pandemic, a War to be Won: Understanding its Economic Implications for Africa," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 325-328, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rasaq Kayode Oladapo & Afeez Babatunde Oyetola & Onyinyechi Patience Obidiro & Adekunle Olajide & Eze Osuagwu‐Nwogu & Olajide Mariam Olaitan & Chinonso Ngokere & Igbalajobi Monisola & Bakare Ibraheem , 2021. "Rising cholera cases: Harnessing the momentum of COVID‐19 to strengthen Nigeria's health systems," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(6), pages 2030-2034, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Moritz Kersting & Andreas Bossert & Leif Sörensen & Benjamin Wacker & Jan Chr. Schlüter, 2021. "Predicting effectiveness of countermeasures during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Africa using agent-based simulation," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Sadananda Prusty & Anubha & Saurabh Gupta, 2021. "On the Road to Recovery: The Role of Post-Lockdown Stimulus Package," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 11(2), pages 206-224, June.
    3. Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Covid-19 Economic Vulnerability and Resilience Indexes: Global Evidence," Working Papers 20/070, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    4. Francis Kuriakose & Deepa Kylasam Iyer, 2024. "Initial conditions and cross-country macroeconomic impact during Covid-19," International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 19(1), pages 4-27.
    5. Paula K. Lorgelly & Amanda Adler, 2020. "Impact of a Global Pandemic on Health Technology Assessment," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 339-343, June.
    6. Nano Prawoto & Eko Priyo Purnomo & Abitassha Az Zahra, 2020. "The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Socio-Economic Mobility in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 57-71.
    7. Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "The impact of Covid-19 and Russia-Ukraine war on food prices in fragile countries: misfortunes never come singly," Working Papers 22/055, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    8. Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice, 2020. "Global health care infrastructure and Africa in times of Covid-19: insights for sustainable development and future pandemics," MPRA Paper 107495, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Tan T. Nguyen & Nga T. Le & Minh H. Nguyen & Linh V. Pham & Binh N. Do & Hoang C. Nguyen & Huu C. Nguyen & Tung H. Ha & Hung K. Dao & Phuoc B. Nguyen & Manh V. Trinh & Thinh V. Do & Hung Q. Nguyen & T, 2020. "Health Literacy and Preventive Behaviors Modify the Association between Pre-Existing Health Conditions and Suspected COVID-19 Symptoms: A Multi-Institutional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    10. Britt Koehnlein & Ore Koren, 2022. "COVID-19, state capacity, and political violence by non-state actors," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 59(1), pages 90-104, January.
    11. Sepahvand, Mohammad H. & Verwimp, Philip, 2023. "Fighting Covid-19 amidst civil conflict: Micro-level evidence from Burkina Faso," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    12. Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "The Geography of the Effectiveness and Consequences of Covid-19 Measures: Global Evidence," Working Papers 20/054, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    13. Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Health Vulnerability versus Economic Resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic: Global Evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/074, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    14. Bélair, Joanny & van der Haar, Gemma & Wieckardt, Chantal & Wangu, James & Githuku, Fridah & Atukunda, Judith & Sebbanja, Junior Alves & Mudinga, Emery & Nghitevelekwa, Romie Vonkie & Bichehe, Júlio &, 2023. "COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impacts on land, governance, and livelihoods," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Amutabi, Cyprian, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Welfare and the Health System Capacity of East African Economies: A Comparative Analysis," MPRA Paper 113739, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Bianca Blum & Bernhard K. J. Neumärker, 2021. "Lessons from Globalization and the COVID-19 Pandemic for Economic, Environmental and Social Policy," World, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-26, June.
    17. António Portugal Duarte & Fátima Sol Murta, 2022. "Macroeconomic Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Some European Union Countries: A Counterfactual Analysis," GEE Papers 0161, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised May 2022.
    18. Sorin Cheval & Cristian Mihai Adamescu & Teodoro Georgiadis & Mathew Herrnegger & Adrian Piticar & David R. Legates, 2020. "Observed and Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-25, June.
    19. Brittney Koehnlein & Ore Koren, 2021. "Covid-19, State Capacity, and Political Violence by Nonstate Actors," HiCN Working Papers 349, Households in Conflict Network.
    20. Damilola Giwa-Daramola & Harvey S. James, 2023. "COVID-19 and Microeconomic Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study on Ethiopian and Nigerian Households," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, May.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:91. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.