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A Review of Studies on Cognitive and Metacognitive Reading Strategies in Teaching Reading Comprehension for ESL/EFL Learners

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  • Aziza M. Ali
  • Abu Bakar Razali

Abstract

Being able to read well is important for English language learners. Through the process of reading, the learner becomes an active participant in producing an interaction with the writer of the text through predicting, analyzing, summarizing and using other types of reading strategies. However, building such a connection between the reader and the written information of the text is complex and for English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) students, it can be quite difficult for them to apply different types of reading strategies. This article provides a review of literature on 27 studies on the teaching of reading strategies (particularly cognitive and metacognitive reading strategies) for ESL/EFL learners, which reveals that ESL/EFL teachers need to keep updating their teaching methods to meet the ESL/EFL students’ needs, particularly in the use of correct reading strategies. The authors also highlight some of the main issues that prevent ESL/EFL students from improving and developing their reading comprehension. Furthermore, the authors discuss and conclude the article by suggesting to ESL/EFL teachers some teaching strategies to be applied in the reading lesson to improve the ESL/EFL students’ use of reading strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Aziza M. Ali & Abu Bakar Razali, 2019. "A Review of Studies on Cognitive and Metacognitive Reading Strategies in Teaching Reading Comprehension for ESL/EFL Learners," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(6), pages 1-94, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:eltjnl:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali Ibrahim Mohammad Migdadi & Abdallah Baniabdelrahman, 2016. "The Effect of Using Team Teaching on Jordanian EFL Eleventh Grade Students' Reading Comprehension and Their Attitudes Towards This Strategy," Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 3(2), pages 38-50.
    2. Ali Ibrahim Mohammad Migdadi & Abdallah Baniabdelrahman, 2016. "The Effect of Using Team Teaching on Jordanian EFL Eleventh Grade Students' Reading Comprehension and Their Attitudes Towards This Strategy," Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 3(2), pages 38-50.
    3. Siao-cing Guo, 2013. "Using Reading Inventory as a Learning Tool," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 6(1), pages 122-122, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bushra Ahmed Khurram, 2023. "The Impact of Metacognitive Instruction on ESL University Level Students’ Awareness and Use of the Reading Strategies," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    2. Jingjing Qin & Timothy Groombridge, 2023. "Deconstructing Summary Writing: Further Exploration of L2 Reading and Writing," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.

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      • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
      • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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