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Health and disability insurance

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  • Börsch-Supan, Axel

Abstract

"Disability insurance - the insurance against the loss of the ability to work - is a substantial part of social security expenditures in many countries. The benefit recipiency rates in disability insurance vary strikingly across European countries and the US. This paper investigates the extent of, and the causes for, this variation, using econometric analyses based on new data from SHARE, ELSA and HRS. We show that even after controlling for differences in the demographic structure and health status these differences remain. This holds for a broad set of objective and subjective physical and mental health measures as well as for contemporal, intertemporal and life-course specifications of health, including measures of childhood health. In turn, indicators of disability insurance generosity explain 75% of the cross-national variation. We conclude that it is not health but the country-specific design of early retirement and labor market institutions, and especially disability insurance rules, which explain the observed cross-country variation in the receipt of disability benefits." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2011. "Health and disability insurance," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 44(4), pages 349-362.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabzaf:v:44:i:4:p:349-362
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-011-0058-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. F. Thomas Juster & Richard Suzman, 1995. "An Overview of the Health and Retirement Study," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 30, pages 7-56.
    2. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Roth, Henning, 2010. "Work Disability and Health over the Life Course," MEA discussion paper series 10228, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    3. repec:cup:apsrev:v:98:y:2004:i:01:p:191-207_00 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Arie Kapteyn & James P. Smith & Arthur Van Soest, 2004. "Self-reported Work Disability in the US and The Netherlands," Working Papers WR-206, RAND Corporation.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Belgien ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Griechenland ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Israel ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Österreich ; Polen ; Schweden ; Schweiz ; Spanien ; Tschechische Republik ; USA ; Erwerbsminderung ; Erwerbsminderungsrente ; Gesundheitszustand ; institutionelle Faktoren ; internationaler Vergleich ; Leistungsanspruch ; medizinische Faktoren ; Anspruchsvoraussetzung ; psychische Faktoren ; Rentenbezug ; Sozialausgaben ; 2004-2009;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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