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Spatially Induced Effects And Sustainability For Special Economic Zones: Implications For Zones In Pakistan Under China Pakistan Economic Corridor

Author

Listed:
  • Ayesha KHAN

    (Chair in Maritime Business and Logistics, University of Bremen, Germanyn, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, 28359, Bremen and Germany)

  • Hans-Dietrich HAASIS

    (Chair in Maritime Business and Logistics, University of Bremen, Germany, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, 28359, Bremen and Germany)

Abstract

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the Belt and Road Initiative projects. Nine special economic zones (SEZs) are proposed under the CPEC and the aim of establishing SEZs is to support and promote local industry as well as other dimensions such as improving energy generation and political stability in Pakistan. The CPEC will facilitate close proximity and collaboration between Pakistan and China, Pakistan can learn from China’s successful experience in SEZs. As this concept zone is ‘regional’ in itself, it is important to analyze this policy from the point of the “New economic geography” theory. This paper explores the existing literature on SEZs in order to identify the role of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the perspective of spatially induced effects of a zone and their implications for SEZs under the CPEC.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayesha KHAN & Hans-Dietrich HAASIS, 2020. "Spatially Induced Effects And Sustainability For Special Economic Zones: Implications For Zones In Pakistan Under China Pakistan Economic Corridor," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 179-194, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:hrs:journl:v:xii:y:2020:i:2:p:179-194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anwar Mohammad Amir, 2014. "New modes of industrial manufacturing: India’s experience with special economic zones," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 24(24), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Aradhna Aggarwal, 2007. "Impact of Special Economic Zones on Employment, Poverty and Human Development," Working Papers id:1111, eSocialSciences.
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    4. Aradhna Aggarwal, 2007. "Impact of Special Economic Zones on Employment, Poverty and Human Development," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 194, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India.
    5. Zeng,Zhihua, 2015. "Global experiences with special economic zones : focus on China and Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7240, The World Bank.
    6. Moberg, Lotta, 2015. "The political economy of special economic zones," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 167-190, March.
    7. Piotr Ciżkowicz & Magda Ciżkowicz-Pękała & Piotr Pękała & Andrzej Rzońca, 2017. "The effects of special economic zones on employment and investment: a spatial panel modeling perspective," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(3), pages 571-605.
    8. Bret Crane & Chad Albrecht & Kristopher McKay Duffin & Conan Albrecht, 2018. "China’s special economic zones: an analysis of policy to reduce regional disparities," Regional Studies, Regional Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 98-107, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Special economic zones (SEZs); Sustainability; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC); spatially induced effects; geographical agglomeration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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