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Irrigation-Induced Changes in Evapotranspiration Demand of Awati Irrigation District, Northwest China: Weakening the Effects of Water Saving?

Author

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  • Songjun Han

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Di Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Zhiyong Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

The evapotranspiration demand of the Awati irrigation district has changed with irrigation development since 1980. During the first period of traditional irrigation expansion from 1980 to 1997, reference crop evapotranspiration ( ET 0 ) decreased as irrigation intensity increased. Since the second period of water-saving irrigation extension began in 1998, the gross irrigation quota has decreased as the water use efficiency improved, whereas ET 0 has been increasing accordingly. The increasing evapotranspiration demand has enlarged the irrigation water requirement per unit area, which partly weakens the effects of water-saving irrigation. Findings show that irrigation-induced changes in evapotranspiration demand should be considered when evaluating the performance of water-saving technologies in irrigation districts in arid areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Songjun Han & Di Xu & Zhiyong Yang, 2017. "Irrigation-Induced Changes in Evapotranspiration Demand of Awati Irrigation District, Northwest China: Weakening the Effects of Water Saving?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:9:p:1531-:d:110095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Liu & Linshan Yang & Meng Zhu & Jan F. Adamowski & Rahim Barzegar & Xiaohu Wen & Zhenliang Yin, 2021. "Effect of Elevation on Variation in Reference Evapotranspiration under Climate Change in Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Fei Wang & Yaning Chen & Zhi Li & Gonghuan Fang & Yupeng Li & Zhenhua Xia, 2019. "Assessment of the Irrigation Water Requirement and Water Supply Risk in the Tarim River Basin, Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Carlos Eduardo Sousa Lima & Marx Vinicius Maciel da Silva & Sofia Midauar Godim Rocha & Cleiton da Silva Silveira, 2022. "Anthropic Changes in Land Use and Land Cover and Their Impacts on the Hydrological Variables of the São Francisco River Basin, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.

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