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Evaluation of the Carbon Dioxide Uptake of Slag-Blended Concrete Structures, Considering the Effect of Carbonation

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  • Han-Seung Lee

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, Korea)

  • Xiao-Yong Wang

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea)

Abstract

During the production of concrete, cement, water, aggregate, and chemical and mineral admixtures will be used, and a large amount of carbon dioxide will be emitted. Conversely, during the decades of service life of reinforced concrete structures, carbon dioxide in the environment can ingress into concrete and chemically react with carbonatable constitutes of hardened concrete, such as calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate hydrate. This chemical reaction process is known as carbonation. Carbon dioxide will be absorbed into concrete due to carbonation. This article presents a numerical procedure to quantitatively evaluate carbon dioxide emissions and the absorption of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) blended concrete structures. Based on building scales and drawings, the total volume and surface area of concrete are calculated. The carbon dioxide emission is calculated using the total volume of concrete and unit carbon dioxide emission of materials. Next, using a slag blended cement hydration model and a carbonation model, the carbonation depth is determined. The absorbed carbon dioxide is evaluated using the carbonation depth of concrete, the surface area of concrete structures, and the amount of carbonatable materials. The calculation results show that for the studied structure with slag blended concrete, for each unit of CO 2 produced, 4.61% of carbon dioxide will be absorbed during its 50 years of service life.

Suggested Citation

  • Han-Seung Lee & Xiao-Yong Wang, 2016. "Evaluation of the Carbon Dioxide Uptake of Slag-Blended Concrete Structures, Considering the Effect of Carbonation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:4:p:312-:d:66765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Taehyoung & Tae, Sungho & Roh, Seungjun, 2013. "Assessment of the CO2 emission and cost reduction performance of a low-carbon-emission concrete mix design using an optimal mix design system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 729-741.
    2. Roh, Seungjun & Tae, Sungho & Shin, Sungwoo, 2014. "Development of building materials embodied greenhouse gases assessment criteria and system (BEGAS) in the newly revised Korea Green Building Certification System (G-SEED)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 410-421.
    3. Tae, Sungho & Shin, Sungwoo & Woo, Jeehwan & Roh, Seungjun, 2011. "The development of apartment house life cycle CO2 simple assessment system using standard apartment houses of South Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1454-1467, April.
    4. Hasanbeigi, Ali & Price, Lynn & Lin, Elina, 2012. "Emerging energy-efficiency and CO2 emission-reduction technologies for cement and concrete production: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6220-6238.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyung-Min Lee & Han-Seung Lee & Sang-ho Min & Seungmin Lim & Jitendra Kumar Singh, 2018. "Carbonation-Induced Corrosion Initiation Probability of Rebars in Concrete With/Without Finishing Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Miguel Ángel Sanjuán & Esteban Estévez & Cristina Argiz, 2019. "Carbon Dioxide Absorption by Blast-Furnace Slag Mortars in Function of the Curing Intensity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-9, June.
    3. Taehyoung Kim & Chang U. Chae, 2016. "Evaluation Analysis of the CO 2 Emission and Absorption Life Cycle for Precast Concrete in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.

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