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Design and Assessment of an IGCC Concept with CO 2 Capture for the Co-Generation of Electricity and Substitute Natural Gas

Author

Listed:
  • Timo Blumberg

    (Department for Energy Engineering, Zentralinstitut El Gouna, Technische Universität Berlin, Fraunhoferstraße 33-36, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

  • Max Sorgenfrei

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Marchstraße 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • George Tsatsaronis

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Marchstraße 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The focus of this work is on the modeling and the thermodynamic evaluation of an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) for the co-production of electricity and substitute natural gas (SNG). At first, an IGCC with CO 2 capture for electricity generation is analyzed. Coal-derived syngas is conditioned in a water gas shift unit (WGS), and cleaned in an acid gas removal system including carbon capture. Eventually, the conditioned syngas is fed to a combined cycle. A second case refers to a complete conversion of syngas to SNG in an integrated commercial methanation unit (TREMP™ process, Haldor Topsøe, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark). Due to the exothermic reaction, a gas recycling and intercooling stages are necessary to avoid catalyst damage. Based on a state-of-the-art IGCC plant, an optimal integration of the synthetic process considering off-design behavior was determined. The raw syngas production remains constant in both cases, while one shift reactor in combination with a bypass is used to provide an adequate H 2 /CO-ratio for the methanation unit. Electricity has to be purchased from the grid in order to cover the internal consumption when producing SNG. The resulting heat and power distributions of both cases are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Timo Blumberg & Max Sorgenfrei & George Tsatsaronis, 2015. "Design and Assessment of an IGCC Concept with CO 2 Capture for the Co-Generation of Electricity and Substitute Natural Gas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:12:p:15811-16225:d:60047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Sheng & Jin, Hongguang & Gao, Lin & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Exergy analysis and the energy saving mechanism for coal to synthetic/substitute natural gas and power cogeneration system without and with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 552-561.
    2. Li, Sheng & Ji, Xiaozhou & Zhang, Xiaosong & Gao, Lin & Jin, Hongguang, 2014. "Coal to SNG: Technical progress, modeling and system optimization through exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 98-109.
    3. Buttler, Alexander & Kunze, Christian & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2013. "IGCC–EPI: Decentralized concept of a highly load-flexible IGCC power plant for excess power integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 869-879.
    4. Li, Sheng & Jin, Hongguang & Gao, Lin, 2013. "Cogeneration of substitute natural gas and power from coal by moderate recycle of the chemical unconverted gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 658-667.
    5. Karellas, S. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Panousis, G. & Rigas, A. & Karl, J. & Kakaras, E., 2012. "An evaluation of Substitute natural gas production from different coal gasification processes based on modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 183-194.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Olmos-Villalba & Bernardo Herrera & Anderson Gallego & Karen Cacua, 2019. "Experimental Evaluation of a Diesel Cogeneration System for Producing Power and Drying Aromatic Herbs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Hossam A. Gabbar & Mohamed Aboughaly & Stefano Russo, 2017. "Conceptual Design and Energy Analysis of Integrated Combined Cycle Gasification System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Jiuping Xu & Lurong Fan & Chengwei Lv, 2017. "Equilibrium Strategy Based Recycling Facility Site Selection towards Mitigating Coal Gangue Contamination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-27, February.
    4. Blumberg, Timo & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2017. "Exergy-based evaluation of methanol production from natural gas with CO2 utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2528-2539.

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