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An evaluation of Substitute natural gas production from different coal gasification processes based on modeling

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  • Karellas, S.
  • Panopoulos, K.D.
  • Panousis, G.
  • Rigas, A.
  • Karl, J.
  • Kakaras, E.

Abstract

Coal and lignite will play a significant role in the future energy production. However, the technical options for the reduction of CO2 emissions will define the extent of their share in the future energy mix. The production of synthetic or substitute natural gas (SNG) from solid fossil fuels seems to be a very attractive process: coal and lignite can be upgraded into a methane rich gas which can be transported and further used in high efficient power systems coupled with CO2 sequestration technologies. The aim of this paper is to present a modeling analysis comparison between substitute natural gas production from coal by means of allothermal steam gasification and autothermal oxygen gasification. In order to produce SNG from syngas several unit operations are required such as syngas cooling, cleaning, potential compression and, of course, methanation reactors. Finally the gas which is produced has to be conditioned i.e. removal of unwanted species, such as CO2 etc. The heat recovered from the overall process is utilized by a steam cycle, producing power. These processes were modeled with the computer software IPSEpro™. An energetic and exergetic analysis of the coal to SNG processes have been realized and compared.

Suggested Citation

  • Karellas, S. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Panousis, G. & Rigas, A. & Karl, J. & Kakaras, E., 2012. "An evaluation of Substitute natural gas production from different coal gasification processes based on modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 183-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:45:y:2012:i:1:p:183-194
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karellas, S. & Karl, J. & Kakaras, E., 2008. "An innovative biomass gasification process and its coupling with microturbine and fuel cell systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 284-291.
    2. Valero, Antonio & Usón, Sergio, 2006. "Oxy-co-gasification of coal and biomass in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1643-1655.
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    4. Karl, Jürgen & Pröll, Tobias, 2018. "Steam gasification of biomass in dual fluidized bed gasifiers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 64-78.
    5. Obara, Shin'ya & Morel, Jorge & Okada, Masaki & Kobayashi, Kazuma, 2016. "Performance evaluation of an independent microgrid comprising an integrated coal gasification fuel cell combined cycle, large-scale photovoltaics, and a pumped-storage power station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 78-93.
    6. Huang, Haiping & Wang, Eric, 2020. "A laboratory investigation of the impact of solvent treatment on the permeability of bituminous coal from Western Canada with a focus on microbial in-situ processing of coals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    7. Li, Sheng & Jin, Hongguang & Gao, Lin & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Exergy analysis and the energy saving mechanism for coal to synthetic/substitute natural gas and power cogeneration system without and with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 552-561.
    8. Schuelke-Leech, Beth-Anne & Barry, Betsy & Muratori, Matteo & Yurkovich, B.J., 2015. "Big Data issues and opportunities for electric utilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 937-947.
    9. Adela Bâra & Simona-Vasilica Oprea & Niculae Oprea, 2023. "How Fast to Avoid Carbon Emissions: A Holistic View on the RES, Storage and Non-RES Replacement in Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Yevheniia Ziabina & Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko & Yana Us, 2023. "Convergence of Energy Policies between the EU and Ukraine under the Green Deal Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    11. Li, Sheng & Jin, Hongguang & Gao, Lin, 2013. "Cogeneration of substitute natural gas and power from coal by moderate recycle of the chemical unconverted gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 658-667.

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