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Incineration of Pre-Treated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) for Energy Co-Generation in a Non-Densely Populated Area

Author

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  • Ettore Trulli

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza I-85100, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Torretta

    (Department of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, Insubria University, Via G.B. Vico 46, Varese I-21100, Italy)

  • Massimo Raboni

    (Department of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, Insubria University, Via G.B. Vico 46, Varese I-21100, Italy)

  • Salvatore Masi

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza I-85100, Italy)

Abstract

The planning actions in municipal solid waste (MSW) management must follow strategies aimed at obtaining economies of scale. At the regional basin, a proper feasibility analysis of treatment and disposal plants should be based on the collection and analysis of data available on production rate and technological characteristics of waste. Considering the regulations constraint, the energy recovery is limited by the creation of small or medium-sized incineration plants, while separated collection strongly influences the heating value of the residual MSW. Moreover, separated collection of organic fraction in non-densely populated area is burdensome and difficult to manage. The paper shows the results of the analysis carried out to evaluate the potential energy recovery using a combined cycle for the incineration of mechanically pre-treated MSW in Basilicata, a non-densely populated region in Southern Italy. In order to focalize the role of sieving as pre-treatment, the evaluation on the MSW sieved fraction heating value was presented. Co-generative (heat and power production) plant was compared to other MSW management solutions (e.g., direct landfilling), also considering the environmental impact in terms of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ettore Trulli & Vincenzo Torretta & Massimo Raboni & Salvatore Masi, 2013. "Incineration of Pre-Treated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) for Energy Co-Generation in a Non-Densely Populated Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:5:y:2013:i:12:p:5333-5346:d:31272
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Murphy, J.D. & McKeogh, E., 2004. "Technical, economic and environmental analysis of energy production from municipal solid waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 1043-1057.
    2. Mentore Vaccari & Vincenzo Torretta & Carlo Collivignarelli, 2012. "Effect of Improving Environmental Sustainability in Developing Countries by Upgrading Solid Waste Management Techniques: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Sue, Deng-Chern & Chuang, Chia-Chin, 2004. "Engineering design and exergy analyses for combustion gas turbine based power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1183-1205.
    4. Valentino Tascione & Andrea Raggi, 2012. "Identification and Selection of Alternative Scenarios in LCA Studies of Integrated Waste Management Systems: A Review of Main Issues and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(10), pages 1-13, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena Cristina Rada & Marco Ragazzi & Paolo Stefani & Marco Schiavon & Vincenzo Torretta, 2015. "Modelling the Potential Biogas Productivity Range from a MSW Landfill for Its Sustainable Exploitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Simona Ciuta & Tiberiu Apostol & Valentin Rusu, 2015. "Urban and Rural MSW Stream Characterization for Separate Collection Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-16, January.

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