IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i8p3633-d1636771.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on SME Innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Jiahao Wang

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Yijia Yao

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Heping Ge

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Ji Wang

    (School of Accounting, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract

This study analyzes data from companies listed on the Small and Medium Enterprise Board and the Growth Enterprise Market between 2011 and 2021 to assess the impact of digital inclusive finance on SME innovation. It also explores how this effect varies across different industries. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between the digital inclusive finance index and the SMEs’ innovation output at the 1% significance level. Furthermore, improving the coverage breadth and usage depth of digital inclusive finance is more effective in promoting SME technological innovation than enhancing their digitalization level. Additionally, the heterogeneity analysis underscores its significant impact on driving innovation within the secondary sector. Mechanism testing reveals that digital inclusive finance enhances the innovation ecosystem by reducing financing barriers and improving access to capital. The study recommends accelerating the development of a digital inclusive financial system and optimizing the allocation of financial resources. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to support digital transformation, foster talent development, and implement targeted industrial policies. These efforts are crucial for unlocking the full innovation potential of SMEs and driving high-quality development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahao Wang & Yijia Yao & Heping Ge & Ji Wang, 2025. "The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on SME Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:8:p:3633-:d:1636771
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/8/3633/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/8/3633/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Tang, Manting & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2023. "Reaping digital dividends: Digital inclusive finance and high-quality development of enterprises in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    2. Biyu Ma & Dingming Yu, 2021. "Research on the influence of R&D human resources on innovation capability—Empirical research on GEM‐listed enterprises of China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 751-761, April.
    3. Changjun Zheng & Md Ataur Rahman & Shahadat Hossain & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq, 2023. "Does Fintech-Driven Inclusive Finance Induce Bank Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-28, October.
    4. Liu, Tingli & Chen, Xiao & Yang, Songling, 2022. "Economic policy uncertainty and enterprise investment decision: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    5. Chunli Du & Min Hu & Tao Wang & Mirakhimova Dilafruz Dilmurod Kizi, 2024. "Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Green Innovation of SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Peter Teirlinck & Pegah Khoshnevis, 2022. "SME efficiency in transforming regional business research and innovation investments into innovative sales output," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(12), pages 2147-2163, December.
    7. Zhao, Li & Zhang, Ling & Sun, Jianxin & He, Pengfei, 2022. "Can public participation constraints promote green technological innovation of Chinese enterprises? The moderating role of government environmental regulatory enforcement," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Yunwei Li & Wenjing Long & Xiao Ning & Yumeng Zhu & Yifan Guo & Zhou Huang & Yu Hao, 2022. "How can China's sustainable development be damaged in consequence of financial misallocation? Analysis from the perspective of regional innovation capability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3649-3668, November.
    9. Ranik Raaen Wahlstrøm & Linn-Kristin Becker & Trude Nonstad Fornes, 2024. "Enhancing credit risk assessments of SMEs with non-financial information," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 2418910-241, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lei, Pengfei & Cai, Qihai & Jiang, Fangxin, 2024. "Assessing the impact of environmental regulation on enterprise high-quality development in China: A two-tier stochastic frontier model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Jinqiu He & Huiwen Su, 2022. "Digital Transformation and Green Innovation of Chinese Firms: The Moderating Role of Regulatory Pressure and International Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy & Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader & Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker, 2025. "Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Sylvia Novillo-Villegas & Ricardo Ayala-Andrade & Juan Pablo Lopez-Cox & Javier Salazar-Oyaneder & Patricia Acosta-Vargas, 2022. "A Roadmap for Innovation Capacity in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Ge Zhang & Yuxiang Gao & Gaoyong Li, 2023. "Research on Digital Transformation and Green Technology Innovation—Evidence from China’s Listed Manufacturing Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    6. Zhao, Shikuan & Abbassi, Wajih & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Zhang, Han, 2024. "How do government R&D subsidies affect corporate green innovation choices? Perspectives from strategic and substantive innovation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1378-1396.
    7. Nengyu Liu & Yue Liu & Xiaofei Yu, 2023. "The impact of public environmental concern on environmental pollution: The moderating effect of government environmental regulation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Cai, Qihai & Jiang, Fangxin & Lei, Pengfei, 2024. "Evaluating the synergistic effects of the digital economy and carbon emission trade exchange on enterprise high-quality development," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    9. Guoshu Lai & Xingjin Yu & Guoyao Wu & Zhiqiang Lan, 2025. "High-Quality Development and Decoupling Economic Growth from Air Pollution: Evidence from Daily Electricity Consumption in Fujian," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    10. Wang, Ke-Liang & Sun, Ting-Ting & Xu, Ru-Yu & Miao, Zhuang & Cheng, Yun-He, 2022. "How does internet development promote urban green innovation efficiency? Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    11. Guo, Bingnan & Feng, Yu & Lin, Ji, 2023. "Digital inclusive finance and digital transformation of enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    12. Youmeng Wu & Hao Sun & Hongliang Sun & Chi Xie, 2022. "Impact of Public Environmental Concerns on the Digital Transformation of Heavily Polluting Enterprises," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Niu, Yuhao & Wang, Sai & Wen, Wen & Li, Sifei, 2023. "Does digital transformation speed up dynamic capital structure adjustment? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    14. Liu, Jianlei & Uchida, Konari & Bao, Chenyu, 2024. "Environmental regulation, corporate environmental disclosure, and firm performance: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    15. Xiao, Lingmin & Zhao, Liang & Zhu, Qianyu, 2024. "Host country economic policy uncertainty, trade openness and Chinese enterprise overseas investment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    16. Lingjuan Xu & Yijiang Liu & Beibei Xiang & Qunwei Wang, 0000. "The Impact of Digital Finance on the High-quality development of Manufacturing Industry: Evidence from China," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences 14716391, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    17. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Hussain, Khadim & Haddad, Akram Masoud & Salman, Asma & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2022. "The role of Financial Development and Technological Innovation towards Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Fresh insights from consumption and territory-based emissions," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    18. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Fuhao & Chang, Yu-Fang, 2023. "Does green finance promote renewable energy? Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    19. Xu, Ye & Wen, Shuang & Tao, Chang-Qi, 2023. "Impact of environmental tax on pollution control: A sustainable development perspective," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 89-106.
    20. Liu, Zhao & Zhu, Huawei, 2025. "Impacts of patent pledge financing on corporate investment: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:8:p:3633-:d:1636771. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.