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Automated Vehicles and People Living with a Disability: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions for Sustainable Mobility

Author

Listed:
  • Elsa Yousfi

    (Department of Human Factors and Economics of Sustainable Mobility, VEDECOM Institute, 23 bis. Allée des Marronniers, 78000 Versailles, France)

  • Thomas Jacquet

    (Department of Human Factors and Economics of Sustainable Mobility, VEDECOM Institute, 23 bis. Allée des Marronniers, 78000 Versailles, France)

  • Natacha Métayer

    (Department of Human Factors and Economics of Sustainable Mobility, VEDECOM Institute, 23 bis. Allée des Marronniers, 78000 Versailles, France)

Abstract

This article reviews the current scientific literature that relates to automated vehicles (AVs), vehicles controlled by a computer instead of a human driver, and people living with a disability (PLWD). The aim of this review is (1) to explore how AVs might improve mobility for PLWD, (2) to identify research gaps to guide future studies, and (3) to examine the real-world applicability of existing research. A structured search following PRISMA guidelines identified 66 relevant peer-reviewed publications. The findings suggest that AVs hold promise in reducing transport-related social exclusion by increasing autonomy, flexibility, and accessibility for PLWD, thereby supporting the transition toward more inclusive and environmentally sustainable transport systems. However, the potential benefits of AVs for the mobility of PLWD depend on the type of vehicle considered (e.g., private vs. public transport) as well as the potential challenges related to the legal framework, accessibility standards, and addressing PLWD concerns, opinions, and needs. To overcome the existing obstacles to the widespread adoption of AVs and make them a real opportunity for PLWD, collaboration between all stakeholders in the sector (i.e., governments, industries, and disability associations) is needed. This review supports cross-sector collaboration for inclusive AV implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsa Yousfi & Thomas Jacquet & Natacha Métayer, 2025. "Automated Vehicles and People Living with a Disability: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions for Sustainable Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-36, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:13:p:5941-:d:1689369
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    References listed on IDEAS

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