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Eco-Sensitive Minds: Clustering Readiness to Change and Environmental Sensitivity for Sustainable Engagement

Author

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  • Marina Baroni

    (Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Giulia Valdrighi

    (Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Andrea Guazzini

    (Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy
    Centre for the Study of Complex Dynamics, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy)

  • Mirko Duradoni

    (Department of Human and Social Sciences, Mercatorum University, 00186 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

To counter the consequences of climate change on both planetary and human health, a greater adoption of sustainable behaviors is required. In this context, two factors emerge as potentially crucial: Readiness to Change (RTC) and environmental sensitivity. The study aimed to investigate the interaction between these two constructs and their impact on the engagement of pro-environmental behaviors and levels of eco-anxiety, in order to assess potential differences in behavioral and affective factors that may support the improvement of sustainable habits. Data were anonymously collected online from 947 participants. A Random Forest Clustering (RFC) analysis was performed as well as Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to explore differences between the identified clusters in terms of sustainable behaviors and eco-anxiety. The RFC revealed the presence of seven distinct clusters and highlighted that environmental sensitivity plays a key role in defining them. Moreover, the findings showed that high RTC combined with high environmental sensitivity is associated with greater engagement in pro-environmental behaviors and higher levels of eco-anxiety. These results represent a promising groundwork for the development of both future studies in this field of research and targeted educational and awareness programs addressing the climate crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Baroni & Giulia Valdrighi & Andrea Guazzini & Mirko Duradoni, 2025. "Eco-Sensitive Minds: Clustering Readiness to Change and Environmental Sensitivity for Sustainable Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-29, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:12:p:5662-:d:1683054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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