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The Impact of Building and Green Space Combination on Urban Thermal Environment Based on Three-Dimensional Landscape Index

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  • Ying Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yin Ren

    (Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Xiaoman Zheng

    (School of Information Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, China)

  • Zhifeng Wu

    (Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China)

Abstract

Urbanization transforms landscapes from natural ecosystems to configurations of impervious surfaces and green spaces, leading to urban heat island effects that impact health and ecosystem sustainability. This study in Xiamen City, China, categorizes urban areas into functional zones, employs Random Forest and Stepwise Regression models to assess thermal differences, and proposes optimization measures for the building–green space landscape. The optimization involves altering the characterization of the building–green space landscape pattern. Results indicate: (1) due to the spatial heterogeneity of the building–green space landscape pattern in different functional zones, the surface temperature also shows strong spatial heterogeneity in different functional zones; (2) different optimization measures for the building–green space pattern are needed for different functional zones; taking the urban residential zone as an example, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the hot spot area can be adjusted according to the value range of the cold spot area; (3) considering the solar radiation process, Sun View Factor (S un VF) plays an important role in indicating the change in surface temperature in the commercial service area, and as S un VF increases, the surface temperature of the functional zone tends to rise. This research offers insights into urban thermal environment improvement and landscape pattern optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Wang & Yin Ren & Xiaoman Zheng & Zhifeng Wu, 2024. "The Impact of Building and Green Space Combination on Urban Thermal Environment Based on Three-Dimensional Landscape Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2024:i:1:p:241-:d:1558092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hefeng Wang & Yishao Shi & Anbing Zhang & Yuan Cao & Haixin Liu, 2017. "Does Suburbanization Cause Ecological Deterioration? An Empirical Analysis of Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Li, Xiaoma & Zhou, Yuyu & Yu, Sha & Jia, Gensuo & Li, Huidong & Li, Wenliang, 2019. "Urban heat island impacts on building energy consumption: A review of approaches and findings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 407-419.
    3. Arijit Das & Priyakshi Saha & Rajarshi Dasgupta & Miguel Inacio & Manob Das & Paulo Pereira, 2024. "How Do the Dynamics of Urbanization Affect the Thermal Environment? A Case from an Urban Agglomeration in Lower Gangetic Plain (India)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Cansu Güller & Süleyman Toy, 2024. "The Impacts of Urban Morphology on Urban Heat Islands in Housing Areas: The Case of Erzurum, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
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