Development of an Active Transportation Framework Model for Sustainable Urban Development

Active transportation, with simple mobility modes such as walking and cycling, could be pivotal in addressing multiple sustainability challenges related to socio-economic, environmental, and public health issues. This paper investigates the facilitators for active transportation and assesses its impact on health, well-being, and urban sustainability. As a result, a multidimensional conceptual framework is developed to analyze the determinants influencing individuals’ propensity to engage in active transportation and thereby lead to a sustainable, high-quality way of life. Through an extensive review of the relevant literature, key elements for active transportation, accessibility, and social inclusion are identified, and their potential impact on urban health and sustainability is investigated. Findings suggest that interrelationships between factors such as enhanced infrastructure, safety measures, and improved urban accessibility would significantly encourage active transportation usage. The proposed framework argues for a positive association between active transportation and improved health outcomes, contributing to sustainable urban environments. Furthermore, it is advocated that changing attitudes and mindsets could be achieved by urban planning and policy reforms supporting active transportation, as well as by effectively communicating the multiple benefits for individuals, the economy, and society at large. Comprehensive policy strategies, which include improvements in urban design and increased public awareness of the benefits of active transportation, could establish a paradigm shift for promoting a higher quality of life through a healthy, active, and sustainable urban lifestyle.