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The Impact of New-Type Urbanization Policy on Urban Green Total Factor Productivity: New Evidence from China

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  • Zhijun Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi‘an 710126, China)

  • Yuanyuan Shi

    (School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi‘an 710126, China)

  • Michal Wojewodzki

    (College of Business, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha P.O. Box 24449, Qatar)

  • Yigang Wei

    (School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Laboratory for Low-Carbon Intelligent Governance, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Emergency Support Simulation Technologies for City Operations, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Meiyu Guo

    (Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

China’s new-type urbanization has been instrumental in fostering high-quality economic and social progress. This research explores the impact and underlying mechanisms of the new-type urbanization policy on urban green total factor productivity (GTFP) by analyzing a sample of 165 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2009 to 2020. Utilizing the difference-in-differences (DID) approach, the study uncovers several key findings: (1) compared to non-pilot areas, the new-type urbanization policy significantly boosts urban GTFP by 43.5%, supporting a shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly urban growth; (2) the analysis of impact mechanisms indicates that these policies enhance urban GTFP through technological innovation and environmental regulation; and (3) the urban agglomeration model test reveals that being part of an urban agglomeration amplifies the effects of the new-type urbanization policy on GTFP. These results underscore the significance of these policies in driving sustainable and high-quality urban development in China, offering valuable insights for policymakers to formulate and implement effective urbanization strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhijun Li & Yuanyuan Shi & Michal Wojewodzki & Yigang Wei & Meiyu Guo, 2024. "The Impact of New-Type Urbanization Policy on Urban Green Total Factor Productivity: New Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:12:p:5220-:d:1418096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yigang Wei & Yan Li & Meiyu Wu & Yingbo Li, 2020. "Progressing sustainable development of “the Belt and Road countries”: Estimating environmental efficiency based on the Super‐slack‐based measure model," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 521-539, July.
    2. Shengsheng Li & Yuanyuan Wang & Hasan Dincer & Serhat Yuksel & Dongyao Yu, 2023. "The Effects of New Urbanization Pilot City Policies on Urban Innovation: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Lazaroiu, George Cristian & Roscia, Mariacristina, 2012. "Definition methodology for the smart cities model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 326-332.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tao Chen & Yike Zhang & Jiahe Wang & Binbin Wu & Yaoning Yang, 2025. "How Does Urban Compactness Affect Green Total Factor Productivity? An Empirical Study of Urban Agglomerations in Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-32, July.
    2. Li Yang & Yue Xu & Junqi Zhu & Keyu Sun, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of the Coupling Coordination of Urban Ecological Resilience and New Quality Productivity at the Provincial Scale in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, November.

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