IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i5p4050-d1077727.html

Effect of Green Intellectual Capital Practices on the Competitive Advantage of Companies: Evidence from Polish Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Edyta Bombiak

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of Green Intellectual Capital practices on the competitive advantages of companies in Poland. The study included 150 Polish producing enterprises located across Poland. The first stage of the analysis was an assessment of the level of impact of GIC practices on the competitiveness of the studied organizations with the use of the 5-point Likert scale. The second stage involved an investigation into the correlation between the rating of the impact of GIC practices and their implementation on the basis of the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and the regression function. In the course of this research, it was determined that GIC practices had an impact on the competitiveness of organizations and that the impact varied according to the GIC component. Polish managers hold that the major impact was attributed to Green Organizational Capital. The impact of the component was rated at 2.4 on the adopted 5-point scale. In turn, the impact of Green Human Capital and Green Relational Capital was only 2.1. The identification of the correlation between GIC practices and the competitiveness of organizations provides an opportunity for the managers to better understand how companies can achieve a competitive advantage through investment in green intellectual capital. The research findings may, therefore, generate increased interest in GIC development in companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Edyta Bombiak, 2023. "Effect of Green Intellectual Capital Practices on the Competitive Advantage of Companies: Evidence from Polish Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4050-:d:1077727
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/4050/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/4050/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paula Kujansivu & Antti Lonnqvist, 2007. "How do investments in intellectual capital create profits?," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(3), pages 256-275.
    2. repec:eme:aaaj00:09513570710762575 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Yu-Shan Chen, 2008. "The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 271-286, February.
    4. Mark A. Youndt & Mohan Subramaniam & Scott A. Snell, 2004. "Intellectual Capital Profiles: An Examination of Investments and Returns," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 335-361, March.
    5. Jansen, J.J.P. & van den Bosch, F.A.J. & Volberda, H.W., 2005. "Managing Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity: How do Organizational Antecedents matter?," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2005-025-STR, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    6. Shujaat Mubarik & Navaz Naghavi & Muhammad Faraz Mubarik, 2019. "Governance-Led Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 7(3), pages 141-155.
    7. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yukun Cao & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Ghulam Muhammad Kundi & Mudassir Hayat Mughal & T. Ramayah, 2020. "Pathways towards Sustainability in Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Intellectual Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Mike Tayles & Richard H. Pike & Saudah Sofian, 2007. "Intellectual capital, management accounting practices and corporate performance," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(4), pages 522-548, July.
    9. Papadas, Karolos-Konstantinos & Avlonitis, George J. & Carrigan, Marylyn & Piha, Lamprini, 2019. "The interplay of strategic and internal green marketing orientation on competitive advantage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 632-643.
    10. Pascal Paillé & Yang Chen & Olivier Boiral & Jiafei Jin, 2014. "The Impact of Human Resource Management on Environmental Performance: An Employee-Level Study," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 451-466, May.
    11. Naimah Ahmad Yahya & Roshayani Arshad & Amrizah Kamaluddin & Rahayu Abdul Rahman*, 2019. "Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Firms," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 463-471, 02-2019.
    12. Winwin Yadiati & Nissa Nissa & Sugiono Paulus & Harry Suharman & Meiryani Meiryani, 2019. "The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 261-268.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Serrano-Malebrán & Carlos Molina & Fernando Garzón-Lasso & Sandra Arenas-Arango & Oscar Ortiz-Regalado, 2026. "Green human resource practices and sustainable advantage: evidence from the Chilean mining sector," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Oriana Jannett Pitre-Cedeño & Edila Eudemia Herrera-Rodríguez, 2024. "Intellectual Capital and Performance of Banking and Financial Institutions in Panama: An Application of the VAIC™ Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Li-Yuan Wang & Dong-Yi Yan & Chun-Liang Yao, 2025. "Exploring the Driving Mechanisms of Green Intellectual Capital on Enterprise Green Transformation: Evidence From Chinese Listed Firms," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(4), pages 21582440251, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Edyta Bombiak, 2022. "Green Intellectual Capital as a Support for Corporate Environmental Development—Polish Company Experience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Paula Benevene & Ilaria Buonomo & Eric Kong & Martina Pansini & Maria Luisa Farnese, 2021. "Management of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence-Based Literature Review and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Jorge Serrano-Malebrán & Carlos Molina & Fernando Garzón-Lasso & Sandra Arenas-Arango & Oscar Ortiz-Regalado, 2026. "Green human resource practices and sustainable advantage: evidence from the Chilean mining sector," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Meidijati Meidijati & Yvonne Augustine, 2022. "The Effect of Tax Accounting, Green Accounting, and Carbon Accounting on Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance: Moderated by Green Intellectual Capital," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 31(1), pages 371-387, May.
    5. José F. Molina-Azorin & Maria D. López-Gamero & Juan José Tarí & Jorge Pereira-Moliner & Eva M. Pertusa-Ortega, 2021. "Environmental Management, Human Resource Management and Green Human Resource Management: A Literature Review," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Lavinia-Mihaela BECEA & Anca BORZA, 2021. "Green Intellectual Capital €“ A Comprehensive Review And Opportunities For Future Research," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 830-843, November.
    7. Javier Martínez-Falcó & Eduardo Sánchez-García & Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Gustav Visser, 2026. "The Influence of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage: A Mediation Analysis in Spanish Wineries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(2), pages 4330-4359, April.
    8. Edyta Bombiak, 2021. "Assessment of the Level of Green Intellectual Capital Development - Polish Enterprises Case Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 1139-1156.
    9. Tai-Wei Chang & Fei-Fan Chen & Hua-Dong Luan & Yu-Shan Chen, 2019. "Effect of Green Organizational Identity, Green Shared Vision, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment on Green Product Development Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Rashmi Kumari & Sujata Priyambada Dash & Rajeshwari Chatterjee, 2025. "Advancing Circular Economy Through Green Human Capital: the Critical Role of Sustainability," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 3281-3303, August.
    11. Ni Wayan Rustiarini & Desak Ayu Sriary Bhegawati & Ni Putu Yuria Mendra & Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti, 2023. "Resource Orchestration in Enhancing Green Innovation and Environmental Performance in SME," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 251-259, September.
    12. Christina Arfara & Irene Samanta, 2020. "The Impact of Green Strategy on Organisations’ Relational Capital," European Journal of Studies in Management and Business, EUROKD, vol. 15, pages 29-42.
    13. Nikolaos S. Trevlopoulos & Thomas A. Tsalis & Konstantinos I. Evangelinos & Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis & Konstantinos I. Vatalis & Ioannis E. Nikolaou, 2021. "The influence of environmental regulations on business innovation, intellectual capital, environmental and economic performance," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 163-178, March.
    14. Paula Benevene & Ilaria Buonomo, 2020. "Green Human Resource Management: An Evidence-Based Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-25, July.
    15. Wenjie Li & Muhammad Yaseen Bhutto & Idrees Waris & Tianyang Hu, 2023. "The Nexus between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation towards Business Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Firms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.
    16. H.S.M. Deghles & N.R. Kelchevskaya, 2021. "The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Performance and Investment Attractiveness of Russian Companies," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 20(1), pages 110-132.
    17. Kaveh Asiaei & Nick Bontis & Raziye Alizadeh & Mehdi Yaghoubi, 2022. "Green intellectual capital and environmental management accounting: Natural resource orchestration in favor of environmental performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 76-93, January.
    18. José Vale & Rafaela Miranda & Graça Azevedo & Maria C. Tavares, 2022. "The Impact of Sustainable Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Performance: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Juhi Gupta & Payal Rathore & Smita Kashiramka, 2023. "Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Innovation-Driven Pharmaceutical Firms: Empirical Evidence from India," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1052-1076, June.
    20. Francesco Gangi & Dario Salerno & Antonio Meles & Lucia Michela Daniele, 2019. "Do Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance Influence Intellectual Capital Efficiency?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-25, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4050-:d:1077727. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.