IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i5p3955-d1076279.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smartphone Addiction Assessment Using Pythagorean Fuzzy CRITIC-TOPSIS

Author

Listed:
  • Adnan Veysel Ertemel

    (Department of Management Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey)

  • Akin Menekse

    (Department of Management Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey)

  • Hatice Camgoz Akdag

    (Department of Management Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey)

Abstract

Addiction to smartphones, particularly among adolescents, has reached alarming proportions, rivaling or perhaps exceeding internet addiction as the most widespread kind of dependence in modern culture. Evaluating the degree of problematic smartphone use habits by experts and identifying the vulnerable ones to steer to the right treatment program has become a critical issue. Since such a task may involve an abundance of criteria and candidates, as well as the inherent subjectivity of multiple decision experts participating in the process, the assessment of smartphone addiction can be framed as an uncertain multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. As an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets can be used to efficiently manage ambiguity and uncertainty during decision-making. This study provides an integrated fuzzy MCDM methodology based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets for evaluating the smartphone addiction level of adolescents. The Criteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) method is used to determine the importance levels of criteria in an objective manner, and smartphone addiction levels of the selected candidates are ranked using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to examine the variations in candidate rankings caused by changes to the criteria and weights of the decision experts. Moreover, in the context of comparative analysis, the Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) approach is used to validate the acquired findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnan Veysel Ertemel & Akin Menekse & Hatice Camgoz Akdag, 2023. "Smartphone Addiction Assessment Using Pythagorean Fuzzy CRITIC-TOPSIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3955-:d:1076279
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3955/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3955/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adnan Veysel Ertemel & Ela Ari, 2020. "A Marketing Approach to a Psychological Problem: Problematic Smartphone Use on Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Siew Mooi Ching & Anne Yee & Vasudevan Ramachandran & Sazlyna Mohd Sazlly Lim & Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman & Yoke Loong Foo & Fan kee Hoo, 2015. "Validation of a Malay Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale among Medical Students in Malaysia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Željko Stević & Ilija Tanackov & Adis Puška & Goran Jovanov & Jovica Vasiljević & Darko Lojaničić, 2021. "Development of Modified SERVQUAL–MCDM Model for Quality Determination in Reverse Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Lee, Changho & Lee, Sook-Jung, 2017. "Prevalence and predictors of smartphone addiction proneness among Korean adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 10-17.
    5. Mohsen Ramezanzade & Hossein Karimi & Khalid Almutairi & Hoa Ao Xuan & Javad Saebi & Ali Mostafaeipour & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Implementing MCDM Techniques for Ranking Renewable Energy Projects under Fuzzy Environment: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-38, November.
    6. Binghong Pan & Shangru Liu & Zhenjiang Xie & Yang Shao & Xiang Li & Ruicheng Ge, 2021. "Evaluating Operational Features of Three Unconventional Intersections under Heavy Traffic Based on CRITIC Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-30, April.
    7. Ebrahim Aghazadeh & Hasan Yildirim & Murat Kuruoglu, 2022. "A Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM Methodology for Optimal Structural System Selection Compatible with Sustainable Materials in Mass-Housing Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Pratibha Rani & Arunodaya Raj Mishra & Abbas Mardani & Fausto Cavallaro & Dalia Štreimikienė & Syed Abdul Rehman Khan, 2020. "Pythagorean Fuzzy SWARA–VIKOR Framework for Performance Evaluation of Solar Panel Selection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Mahyar Kamali Saraji & Dalia Streimikiene & Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos, 2021. "Fermatean Fuzzy CRITIC-COPRAS Method for Evaluating the Challenges to Industry 4.0 Adoption for a Sustainable Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sara Thomée, 2018. "Mobile Phone Use and Mental Health. A Review of the Research That Takes a Psychological Perspective on Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Ayyildiz, Ertugrul, 2022. "Fermatean fuzzy step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) and its application to prioritizing indicators to achieve sustainable development goal-7," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 136-148.
    3. R. Krishankumar & P. P. Amritha & K. S. Ravichandran, 2022. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: An integrated fuzzy decision model for prioritization of barriers affecting sustainability adoption within supply chains under unknown weight context," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 1010-1027, December.
    4. Aro, Joerabell Lourdes & Selerio, Egberto & Evangelista, Samantha Shane & Maturan, Fatima & Atibing, Nadine May & Ocampo, Lanndon, 2022. "Fermatean fuzzy CRITIC-CODAS-SORT for characterizing the challenges of circular public sector supply chains," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C).
    5. Sana Sadiq & Khadija Anasse & Najib Slimani, 2022. "The impact of mobile phones on high school students: connecting the research dots," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 30(1), pages 252-270, April.
    6. Qing-Qi Liu & Xiao-Pan Xu & Xiu-Juan Yang & Jie Xiong & Yu-Ting Hu, 2022. "Distinguishing Different Types of Mobile Phone Addiction: Development and Validation of the Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) in Adolescents and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Talieh Abdolkhaninezhad & Masoud Monavari & Nematollah Khorasani & Maryam Robati & Forogh Farsad, 2022. "Analysis Indicators of Health-Safety in the Risk Assessment of Landfill with the Combined Method of Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making and Bow Tie Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    8. M. Anees ul Husnain Shah & Iqbal Ahmad & M. Adnan Maqbool, 2019. "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students," Global Political Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(3), pages 20-27, September.
    9. Anam Habib & Zareen A. Khan & Muhammad Riaz & Dragan Marinkovic, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of Healthcare Supply Chain in Industry 4.0 with Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Sine-Trigonometric Aggregation Operations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-29, June.
    10. Yu-Yu Ma & Chia-Liang Lin & Hung-Lung Lin, 2023. "Ranking of Service Quality Index and Solutions for Online English Teaching in the Post-COVID-19 Crisis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Nebiyu Kedir & Phuong H. D. Nguyen & Citlaly Pérez & Pedro Ponce & Aminah Robinson Fayek, 2023. "Systematic Literature Review on Fuzzy Hybrid Methods in Photovoltaic Solar Energy: Opportunities, Challenges, and Guidance for Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-38, April.
    12. Sheila Yu & Steve Sussman, 2020. "Does Smartphone Addiction Fall on a Continuum of Addictive Behaviors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Chia-Liang Lin & Jwu-Jenq Chen & Yu-Yu Ma, 2023. "Ranking of Service Quality Solution for Blended Design Teaching Using Fuzzy ANP and TOPSIS in the Post-COVID-19 Era," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-28, March.
    14. Germán Álvarez-López & Alejandra María Múnera & Juan G. Villegas, 2023. "Multicriteria Decision-Making Tools for the Selection of Biomasses as Supplementary Cementitious Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    15. Vitor William Batista Martins & Denilson Ricardo de Lucena Nunes & André Cristiano Silva Melo & Rayra Brandão & Antônio Erlindo Braga Júnior & Verônica de Menezes Nascimento Nagata, 2022. "Analysis of the Activities That Make Up the Reverse Logistics Processes and Their Importance for the Future of Logistics Networks: An Exploratory Study Using the TOPSIS Technique," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-17, August.
    16. repec:thr:techub:10030:y:2022:i:1:p:252-270 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Anastasia D. Mitropoulou & Giannis T. Tsoulfas, 2021. "Using a Modified SERVQUAL Approach to Assess the Quality of Supply Chain Services in Greek Online Supermarkets," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Yan Bai & Zhuo Wei, 2023. "A Combinatorial Optimization Strategy for Performance Improvement of Stratum Ventilation Considering Outdoor Weather Changes and Metabolic Rate Differences: Energy Consumption and Sensitivity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, February.
    19. Saraji, Mahyar Kamali & Streimikiene, Dalia, 2022. "Evaluating the circular supply chain adoption in manufacturing sectors: A picture fuzzy approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    20. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    21. Valeria Rega & Francesca Gioia & Valentina Boursier, 2023. "Problematic Media Use among Children up to the Age of 10: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-29, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3955-:d:1076279. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.