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Economic Evaluation and Technoeconomic Resilience Analysis of Two Routes for Hydrogen Production via Indirect Gasification in North Colombia

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  • Ángel Darío González-Delgado

    (Nanomaterials and Computer Aided Process Engineering Research Group (NIPAC), Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias 130015, Colombia)

  • Alexander Vargas-Mira

    (Nanomaterials and Computer Aided Process Engineering Research Group (NIPAC), Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias 130015, Colombia)

  • Carlos Zuluaga-García

    (Nanomaterials and Computer Aided Process Engineering Research Group (NIPAC), Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias 130015, Colombia)

Abstract

Hydrogen has become a prospective energy carrier for a cleaner, more sustainable economy, offering carbon-free energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and address climate change challenges. However, hydrogen production faces significant technological and economic hurdles that must be overcome to reveal its highest potential. This study focused on evaluating the economics and technoeconomic resilience of two large-scale hydrogen production routes from African palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) by indirect gasification. Computer-aided process engineering (CAPE) assessed multiple scenarios to identify bottlenecks and optimize economic performance indicators like gross profits, including depreciation, after-tax profitability, payback period, and net present value. Resilience for each route was also assessed, considering raw material costs and the market price of hydrogen in relation to gross profits and after-tax profitability. Route 1 achieved a gross profit (DGP) of USD 47.12 million and a profit after taxes (PAT) of USD 28.74 million, while Route 2 achieved a DGP of USD 46.53 million and a PAT of USD 28.38 million. The results indicated that Route 2, involving hydrogen production through an indirect gasification reactor with a Selexol solvent unit for carbon dioxide removal, demonstrated greater resilience in terms of raw material costs and product selling price.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángel Darío González-Delgado & Alexander Vargas-Mira & Carlos Zuluaga-García, 2023. "Economic Evaluation and Technoeconomic Resilience Analysis of Two Routes for Hydrogen Production via Indirect Gasification in North Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:23:p:16371-:d:1289504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Penner, S.S., 2006. "Steps toward the hydrogen economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 33-43.
    2. Motta, Ingrid Lopes & Miranda, Nahieh Toscano & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Wolf Maciel, Maria Regina, 2018. "Biomass gasification in fluidized beds: A review of biomass moisture content and operating pressure effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 998-1023.
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    Cited by:

    1. Can Yin & Lifu Jin, 2025. "Estimating Hydrogen Price Based on Combined Machine Learning Models by 2060: Especially Comparing Regional Variations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Jamie Rainey, 2024. "Exploring Technological Resilience in Hydrogen Production: The Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms and Sustainable Dwelling Designs," Post-Print hal-04670052, HAL.
    3. Olaoluwa Paul Aasa & Sarah Phoya & Rehema Joseph Monko & Innocent Musonda, 2025. "Integrating Sustainability and Resilience Objectives for Energy Decisions: A Systematic Review," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-41, June.

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