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A Case Study on Smart Grid Technologies with Renewable Energy for Central Parts of Hamburg

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Bouchard

    (Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Stefan Voß

    (Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Leonard Heilig

    (Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Xiaoning Shi

    (Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany
    Institute of Transport Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 12489 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Globally, efforts are made to balance energy demands and supplies while reducing CO 2 emissions. Germany, in its transition to renewable energies, faces challenges in regulating its energy supply. This study investigates the impact of various technologies, including energy storage solutions, peak shaving, and virtual buffers in a smart energy grid on a large scale. Real-time energy supply and demand data are collected from the Port of Hamburg and HafenCity in Germany to analyze the characteristics of different technologies such as load shifting of reefer containers and private electric vehicles’ energy, as well as pumped hydro storage. Through simulations, we assess the usability of renewable energies in a smart grid with versatile energy demands and determine the effects of peak shaving, storage solutions, and virtual buffers on uncertain energy supply. Our case study reveals that integrating smart grid technologies can reduce the overproduction of renewable energies needed to prevent blackouts from 95% to 65% at the HafenCity and the Port of Hamburg. Notably, large, reliable, and predictable energy consumers like the Port of Hamburg play a vital role in managing the uncontrollable nature of renewables, resulting in up to 31% cost savings for new infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Bouchard & Stefan Voß & Leonard Heilig & Xiaoning Shi, 2023. "A Case Study on Smart Grid Technologies with Renewable Energy for Central Parts of Hamburg," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:15834-:d:1277909
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhihong Xu & Yan Gao & Muhammad Hussain & Panhong Cheng, 2020. "Demand Side Management for Smart Grid Based on Smart Home Appliances with Renewable Energy Sources and an Energy Storage System," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-20, April.
    2. O’Dwyer, Edward & Pan, Indranil & Acha, Salvador & Shah, Nilay, 2019. "Smart energy systems for sustainable smart cities: Current developments, trends and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 581-597.
    3. Lamp, Stefan & Samano, Mario, 2022. "Large-scale battery storage, short-term market outcomes, and arbitrage," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
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