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Research on Film Insulation Technology for Artificial, Open Water Delivery Canals Based on Solar Heat Radiation Utilization

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  • Yi Wang

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Chen Zhang

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Zhengzhong Wang

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Xun Zhu

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Zhengyin Cai

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Haoyuan Jiang

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

Abstract

A measure of insulation film floating on the water surface was put forward to solve the problems of ice damage to water delivery canals during the winter operation period in cold regions. Firstly, a circulating flume test system was designed in an indoor radiation- and temperature-controlled environment. Secondly, five groups of comparative tests were carried out according to different application scenarios. Lastly, combined with the experimental data, the radiative degree-day method was used to calculate the ice thickness growth under the film. The results show that, in a sufficient radiation condition, a membrane can effectively melt the canal ice and prevent ice formation. In a limited radiation condition, a membrane can delay the ice sealing time and reduce the ice thickness, avoiding ice thrust damage to canal lining. The ice thickness growth formula can predict the development process of water and ice thickness under this technique. The research provides certain theoretical guidance and practical significance for the combination of solar thermal technology and water delivery engineering in cold regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Wang & Chen Zhang & Zhengzhong Wang & Xun Zhu & Zhengyin Cai & Haoyuan Jiang, 2022. "Research on Film Insulation Technology for Artificial, Open Water Delivery Canals Based on Solar Heat Radiation Utilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5720-:d:811664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ralegaonkar, Rahul V. & Gupta, Rajiv, 2010. "Review of intelligent building construction: A passive solar architecture approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2238-2242, October.
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