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Pellets from Lignocellulosic Material Obtained from Pruning Guava Trees: Characterization, Energy Performance and Emissions

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  • Víctor Manuel Ruiz-García

    (Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia C.P. 58190, Mexico
    Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Ciudad de México C.P. 03940, Mexico)

  • Maritza Yunuen Huerta-Mendez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera (FITECMA), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

  • Juan Carlos Vázquez-Tinoco

    (Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia C.P. 58190, Mexico)

  • José Juan Alvarado-Flores

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera (FITECMA), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

  • Víctor Manuel Berrueta-Soriano

    (Grupo Interdisciplinario de Tecnología Rural Apropiada, A.C. (GIRA, A.C.), Pátzcuaro C.P. 61613, Mexico)

  • Pablo López-Albarrán

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera (FITECMA), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

  • Omar Masera

    (Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia C.P. 58190, Mexico)

  • José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones

    (Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera (FITECMA), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Morelia C.P. 58040, Mexico)

Abstract

In this study, lignocellulosic material derived from guava tree pruning was used to make pellets in a laboratory machine. The following experiments were conducted to identify the properties of the biomass samples before the pelletizing process: chemical analysis, proximal analysis, elemental analysis, ash microanalysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA-DTG). The following analyses were performed on the densified material: moisture content, particle density, bulk density, impact resistance and calorific value. The guava pellets evaluated, with respect to open fires, mitigate the CO 2 , CO, CH 4 , HCNM, EC, OC and PM 2.5 emissions. Emissions per unit of consumed energy were reduced by 8 times for PM 2.5 , almost 5 times for HCNM, 3 times for CH 4 , 7 times for CO, 2 times for CO 2 , 6 times with respect to EC and almost 30 times for OC. The results of the physical and energetic evaluation of the pellets indicate good potential for its use as a solid densified biofuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Manuel Ruiz-García & Maritza Yunuen Huerta-Mendez & Juan Carlos Vázquez-Tinoco & José Juan Alvarado-Flores & Víctor Manuel Berrueta-Soriano & Pablo López-Albarrán & Omar Masera & José Guadalupe, 2022. "Pellets from Lignocellulosic Material Obtained from Pruning Guava Trees: Characterization, Energy Performance and Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1336-:d:733137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Changbo & Chang, Yuan & Zhang, Lixiao & Pang, Mingyue & Hao, Yan, 2017. "A life-cycle comparison of the energy, environmental and economic impacts of coal versus wood pellets for generating heat in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 374-384.
    2. Van Dael, Miet & Lizin, Sebastien & Swinnen, Gilbert & Van Passel, Steven, 2017. "Young people’s acceptance of bioenergy and the influence of attitude strength on information provision," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 417-430.
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    1. José Alberto Soria-González & Raúl Tauro & José Juan Alvarado-Flores & Víctor Manuel Berrueta-Soriano & José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones, 2022. "Avocado Tree Pruning Pellets ( Persea americana Mill.) for Energy Purposes: Characterization and Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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