IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p15659-d983367.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Blockchain for Internet of Underwater Things: State-of-the-Art, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Sweta Bhattacharya

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Nancy Victor

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Rajeswari Chengoden

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Murugan Ramalingam

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Govardanan Chemmalar Selvi

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Praveen Kumar Donta

    (Distributed Systems Group, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Schahram Dustdar

    (Distributed Systems Group, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Rutvij H. Jhaveri

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar 382426, Gujarat, India)

  • Thippa Reddy Gadekallu

    (School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon)

Abstract

The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) has become widely popular in the past decade as it has huge prospects for the economy due to its applicability in various use cases such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, localization, defense, underwater exploration, and so on. However, each of these use cases poses specific challenges with respect to security, privacy, transparency, and traceability, which can be addressed by the integration of blockchain with the IoUT. Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) that consists of series of blocks chained up in chronological order in a distributed network. In this paper, we present a first-of-its-kind survey on the integration of blockchain with the IoUT. This paper initially discusses the blockchain technology and the IoUT and points out the benefits of integrating blockchain technology with IoUT systems. An overview of various applications, the respective challenges, and the possible future directions of blockchain-enabled IoUT systems is also presented in this survey, and finally, the work sheds light on the critical aspects of IoUT systems and will enable researchers to address the challenges using blockchain technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Sweta Bhattacharya & Nancy Victor & Rajeswari Chengoden & Murugan Ramalingam & Govardanan Chemmalar Selvi & Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta & Praveen Kumar Donta & Schahram Dustdar & Rutvij H. Jhaveri , 2022. "Blockchain for Internet of Underwater Things: State-of-the-Art, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15659-:d:983367
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15659/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15659/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul Falkowski, 2012. "Ocean Science: The power of plankton," Nature, Nature, vol. 483(7387), pages 17-20, March.
    2. Cao, Yu & Yi, Chaoqun & Wan, Guangyu & Hu, Hanli & Li, Qingsong & Wang, Shouyang, 2022. "An analysis on the role of blockchain-based platforms in agricultural supply chains," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Sarah W. Cooley & Jonathan C. Ryan & Laurence C. Smith, 2021. "Human alteration of global surface water storage variability," Nature, Nature, vol. 591(7848), pages 78-81, March.
    4. Bin Shen & Ciwei Dong & Stefan Minner, 2022. "Combating Copycats in the Supply Chain with Permissioned Blockchain Technology," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(1), pages 138-154, January.
    5. Éva Réka Keresztes & Ildikó Kovács & Annamária Horváth & Krisztina Zimányi, 2022. "Exploratory Analysis of Blockchain Platforms in Supply Chain Management," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Schinckus, Christophe, 2022. "A Nuanced perspective on blockchain technology and healthcare," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Ahmad A. A. Khanfar & Mohammad Iranmanesh & Morteza Ghobakhloo & Madugoda Gunaratnege Senali & Masood Fathi, 2021. "Applications of Blockchain Technology in Sustainable Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chaklader, Barnali & Gupta, Brij B. & Panigrahi, Prabin Kumar, 2023. "Analyzing the progress of FINTECH-companies and their integration with new technologies for innovation and entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shadab Alam & Mohammed Shuaib & Sadaf Ahmad & Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody & Ammar Muthanna & Salil Bharany & Ibrahim A. Elgendy, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Solutions Supporting Reliable Healthcare for Fog Computing and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Zhang, Xuefeng & Li, Zhe & Li, Guo, 2023. "Impacts of blockchain-based digital transition on cold supply chains with a third-party logistics service provider," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Zhang, Qing & Jiang, Xiuqi & Zheng, Yini, 2023. "Blockchain adoption and gray markets in a global supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Liu, Shuai & Hua, Guowei & Kang, Yuxuan & Edwin Cheng, T.C. & Xu, Yadong, 2022. "What value does blockchain bring to the imported fresh food supply chain?," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    5. Changda Liu & Jie Li & Qiuhua Tang & Jiawei Qi & Xinghua Zhou, 2022. "Classifying the Nunivak Island Coastline Using the Random Forest Integration of the Sentinel-2 and ICESat-2 Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Ivanov, Dmitry & Dolgui, Alexandre & Sokolov, Boris, 2022. "Cloud supply chain: Integrating Industry 4.0 and digital platforms in the “Supply Chain-as-a-Service”," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    7. Yuling Sun & Xiaomei Song & Yihao Jiang & Jian Guo, 2023. "Strategy Analysis of Fresh Agricultural Enterprises in a Competitive Circumstance: The Impact of Blockchain and Consumer Traceability Preferences," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Seyyed-Alireza Radmanesh & Alireza Haji & Omid Fatahi Valilai, 2023. "Blockchain-Based Architecture for a Sustainable Supply Chain in Cloud Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Zhou, Yu & Gao, Xiang & Luo, Suyuan & Xiong, Yu & Ye, Niangyue, 2022. "Anti-Counterfeiting in a retail Platform: A Game-Theoretic approach," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Xuewen Liang & Yue Pan & Cunwu Li & Weixiong Wu & Xusheng Huang, 2023. "Evaluating the Influence of Land Use and Landscape Pattern on the Spatial Pattern of Water Quality in the Pearl River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    11. Deqing Ma & Pengcheng Ma & Jinsong Hu, 2024. "The Impact of Blockchain Technology Adoption on an E-Commerce Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Consumer Trust," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-41, February.
    12. Zhongmiao Sun & Qi Xu & Jinrong Liu, 2023. "Dynamic Incentive Contract of Government for Port Enterprises to Reduce Emissions in the Blockchain Era: Considering Carbon Trading Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-40, August.
    13. Xu, Xiaoyan & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chung, Sai-Ho & Guo, Shu, 2023. "Collaborative-commerce in supply chains: A review and classification of analytical models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    14. Cao, Yu & Yi, Chaoqun & Wan, Guangyu & Hu, Hanli & Li, Qingsong & Wang, Shouyang, 2022. "An analysis on the role of blockchain-based platforms in agricultural supply chains," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    15. Wu, Huamin & Li, Guo & Zheng, Hong & Zhang, Xuefeng, 2022. "Contingent channel strategies for combating brand spillover in a co-opetitive supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    16. Zhang, Tianyu & Dong, Peiwu & Chen, Xiangfeng & Gong, Yu, 2023. "The impacts of blockchain adoption on a dual-channel supply chain with risk-averse members," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    17. Xue Wang & Deqing Ma & Jinsong Hu, 2022. "Recycling Model Selection for Electronic Products Considering Platform Power and Blockchain Empowerment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-44, May.
    18. Niu, Baozhuang & Xu, Haotao & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Creating all-win by blockchain in a remanufacturing supply chain with consumer risk-aversion and quality untrust," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    19. Yaqin Lin & Chun-Hung Chiu, 2023. "Effectiveness of Discount Incentives in Carbon Reduction: Impact of Customer-Perceived Value Sacrificed for Green Hotels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    20. Zhu, Qingyun & Bai, Chunguang & Sarkis, Joseph, 2022. "Blockchain technology and supply chains: The paradox of the atheoretical research discourse," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15659-:d:983367. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.