IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p14173-d958236.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Climatic Control of Urban Spaces Using Natural Cooling Techniques to Achieve Outdoor Thermal Comfort

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Castro Medina

    (Grupo Termotecnia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • MCarmen Guerrero Delgado

    (Grupo Termotecnia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Teresa Rocío Palomo Amores

    (Grupo Termotecnia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Aurore Toulou

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Urban, Institut National Des Sciences Appliquées-INSA, 69100 Lyon, France)

  • Jose Sánchez Ramos

    (Grupo Termotecnia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Servando Álvarez Domínguez

    (Grupo Termotecnia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain)

Abstract

The open spaces of cities have become hostile to citizens due to the high temperatures. Lack of thermal comfort hampers outdoor activities. It is imperative to combat these phenomena to bring life back to the streets and make spaces frequently used in the past more appealing to local citizens. The aim is to mitigate the severity of the outdoor climate to reach comfortable conditions in open spaces. For that, microclimate control based on natural cooling techniques is proposed to recover the habitability of these spaces of the cities. These techniques are characterised via experiments. Demostrando como es posible conseguir and integrated using simulation tools. Following this methodology, it is possible to design, size and define operation strategies for the ideal climate control system according to the type of need. This paper addresses a degraded and unused real space as a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of the methodology used. A system has been designed that stores water cooled at night by using the sky and night air and uses it during the day to produce cold air and cool cover. The experimental results test the efficiency of each solution that has been integrated into the complete system. The system operates every technology to keep the temperature radiant and the air of the occupants cool. For it, falling-film technology cools every night a volume of water below 18 °C and dissipation in a water pond by water sprinkler maintains a pond 10–15 °C below the outside air temperature. Also, results test how it is possible to guarantee thermal comfort conditions (operative temperature below of 28 °C) even when the environment surrounding the conditioned volume is at temperatures above 40 °C, and how the seismic allows maintaining these conditions during the worst summer hours. In conclusion, microclimate control allows for mitigating the severity of the outdoor climate to reach a degree of thermal comfort equivalent to that in enclosed venues.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Castro Medina & MCarmen Guerrero Delgado & Teresa Rocío Palomo Amores & Aurore Toulou & Jose Sánchez Ramos & Servando Álvarez Domínguez, 2022. "Climatic Control of Urban Spaces Using Natural Cooling Techniques to Achieve Outdoor Thermal Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-33, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14173-:d:958236
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14173/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14173/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    2. Misbaudeen Aderemi Adesanya & Wook-Ho Na & Anis Rabiu & Qazeem Opeyemi Ogunlowo & Timothy Denen Akpenpuun & Adnan Rasheed & Yong-Cheol Yoon & Hyun-Woo Lee, 2022. "TRNSYS Simulation and Experimental Validation of Internal Temperature and Heating Demand in a Glass Greenhouse," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-30, July.
    3. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2015. "Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 336-357.
    4. Nayara Rodrigues Marques Sakiyama & Jurgen Frick & Timea Bejat & Harald Garrecht, 2021. "Using CFD to Evaluate Natural Ventilation through a 3D Parametric Modeling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kristian Fabbri & Ernesto Antonini & Lia Marchi, 2023. "Sun-Shading Sails in Courtyards: An Italian Case Study with RayMan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bin Li & Weihong Guo & Xiao Liu & Yuqing Zhang & Peter John Russell & Marc Aurel Schnabel, 2021. "Sustainable Passive Design for Building Performance of Healthy Built Environment in the Lingnan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal—Airflow Coupling in Hourly Energy Simulation of a Building with Natural Stack Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Rosaria E.C. Amaral & Joel Brito & Matt Buckman & Elicia Drake & Esther Ilatova & Paige Rice & Carlos Sabbagh & Sergei Voronkin & Yewande S. Abraham, 2020. "Waste Management and Operational Energy for Sustainable Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Kusnandar & Indra Permana & Weiming Chiang & Fujen Wang & Changyu Liou, 2022. "Energy Consumption Analysis for Coupling Air Conditioners and Cold Storage Showcase Equipment in a Convenience Store," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Balali, Amirhossein & Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu & Edwards, Rodger, 2023. "A systematic review of passive energy consumption optimisation strategy selection for buildings through multiple criteria decision-making techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. Jie Yin & Qingming Zhan & Muhammad Tayyab & Aqeela Zahra, 2021. "The Ventilation Efficiency of Urban Built Intensity and Ventilation Path Identification: A Case Study of Wuhan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Heidari, Bahareh & Akbari Garakani, Amir & Mokhtari Jozani, Sahar & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan, 2022. "Energy piles under lateral loading: Analytical and numerical investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 172-191.
    8. Rafael Suárez & Rocío Escandón & Ramón López-Pérez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Tillmann Klein & Sacha Silvester, 2018. "Impact of Climate Change: Environmental Assessment of Passive Solutions in a Single-Family Home in Southern Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Sławomir Rabczak & Paweł Kut, 2020. "Analysis of Yearly Effectiveness of a Diaphragm Ground Heat Exchanger Supported by an Ultraviolet Sterilamp," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-7, June.
    10. García-Céspedes, J. & Arnó, G. & Herms, I. & de Felipe, J.J., 2020. "Characterisation of efficiency losses in ground source heat pump systems equipped with a double parallel stage: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2761-2773.
    11. Ascione, Fabrizio & Borrelli, Martina & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2020. "Hourly operational assessment of HVAC systems in Mediterranean Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings: Experimental evaluation of the potential of ground cooling of ventilation air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 950-968.
    12. Almodovar, José Manuel & La Roche, Pablo, 2019. "Roof ponds combined with a water-to-air heat exchanger as a passive cooling system: Experimental comparison of two system variants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 195-208.
    13. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2016. "Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1654-1677.
    14. David Muñoz-Rodríguez & Pilar Aparicio-Martínez & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "Contribution of Agroforestry Biomass Valorisation to Energy and Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-7, November.
    15. Yan, Tian & Sun, Zhongwei & Gao, Jiajia & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Gang, Wenjie, 2020. "Simulation study of a pipe-encapsulated PCM wall system with self-activated heat removal by nocturnal sky radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1451-1464.
    16. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Du, Jinhui & Guo, Xin, 2021. "Field experiments on the effects of an earth-to-air heat exchanger on the indoor thermal environment in summer and winter for a typical hot-summer and cold-winter region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 530-541.
    17. Alberdi-Pagola, Maria & Poulsen, Søren Erbs & Jensen, Rasmus Lund & Madsen, Søren, 2020. "A case study of the sizing and optimisation of an energy pile foundation (Rosborg, Denmark)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2724-2735.
    18. Nayara R. M. Sakiyama & Joyce C. Carlo & Leonardo Mazzaferro & Harald Garrecht, 2021. "Building Optimization through a Parametric Design Platform: Using Sensitivity Analysis to Improve a Radial-Based Algorithm Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-25, May.
    19. Zeynab Emdadi & Nilofar Asim & Mohd Ambar Yarmo & Roslinda Shamsudin & Masita Mohammad & Kamaruzaman Sopian, 2016. "Green Material Prospects for Passive Evaporative Cooling Systems: Geopolymers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, July.
    20. Chan, Lok Shun, 2023. "Numerical study on the thermal performance of water flow window fed with air-conditioning condensate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14173-:d:958236. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.