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Applying Macroalgal Biomass as an Energy Source: Utility of the Baltic Sea Beach Wrack for Thermochemical Conversion

Author

Listed:
  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile

    (Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Varvara Sachpazidou

    (Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden)

  • Valdis Bisters

    (Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Maris Klavins

    (Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Olga Anne

    (Department of Engineering, Klaipeda University, LT-91225 Klaipeda, Lithuania)

  • Inga Grinfelde

    (Laboratory of Forest and Water Resources, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Emil Hanc

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland)

  • William Hogland

    (Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden)

  • Muhammad Asim Ibrahim

    (Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden)

  • Yahya Jani

    (Division of Sustainable Environment and Construction, Mälardalen University, 722 20 Västerås, Sweden)

  • Mait Kriipsalu

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Divya Pal

    (Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden)

  • Kaur-Mikk Pehme

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Merrit Shanskiy

    (Chair of Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Egle Saaremäe

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva

    (Laboratory of Forest and Water Resources, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Armands Celms

    (Department of Land Management and Geodesy, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Vita Rudovica

    (Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi

    (Waste Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65114, Indonesia)

  • Magdalena Wdowin

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland)

  • Muhammad Zahoor

    (Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir Lowever 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

  • Hani Amir Aouissi

    (Scientific and Technical Research Centre on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria)

  • Andrey E. Krauklis

    (Institute for Mechanics of Materials, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Ivar Zekker

    (Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Juris Burlakovs

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-261 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Global resource limits and increasing demand for non-fossil energy sources have expanded the research on alternative fuels. Among them, algal biomass is designated as a third-generation feedstock with promising opportunities and the capability to be utilized for energy production in the long term. The paper presents the potential for converting beach wrack containing macroalgal biomass into gaseous fuel as a sustainable option for energy production, simultaneously improving the organic waste management that the coastline is facing. Beach wrack collected in the northern Baltic Sea region was converted by gasification technology applicable for carbon-based feedstock thermal recovery, resulting in syngas production as the main product and by-product biochar. Proximate and ultimate analysis, trace and major element quantification, detection of calorific values for macroalgal biomass, and derived biochar and syngas analysis were carried out. A higher heating value for beach wrack was estimated to be relatively low, 5.38 MJ/kg as received (or 14.70 MJ/kg on dry basis), but produced syngas that contained enough high content of CH 4 (42%). Due to macroalgal biomass specifics (e.g., high moisture content and sand admixture), an adjusted gasification process, i.e., the combination of thermochemical procedures, such as mild combustion and pyrolytic biomass conversion, might be a better choice for the greater economic value of biowaste valorization.

Suggested Citation

  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile & Varvara Sachpazidou & Valdis Bisters & Maris Klavins & Olga Anne & Inga Grinfelde & Emil Hanc & William Hogland & Muhammad Asim Ibrahim & Yahya Jani & Mait Kriipsalu & Divya Pal, 2022. "Applying Macroalgal Biomass as an Energy Source: Utility of the Baltic Sea Beach Wrack for Thermochemical Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13712-:d:950529
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Athamena & Aissam Gaagai & Hani Amir Aouissi & Juris Burlakovs & Selma Bencedira & Ivar Zekker & Andrey E. Krauklis, 2022. "Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua Plain (North Africa) Using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-28, December.

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