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Investigating Adsorption-Based Atmospheric Water Harvesting Potential for Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Bilal

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Muhammad Sultan

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Faizan Majeed

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany)

  • Muhammad Farooq

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 39161, Pakistan)

  • Uzair Sajjad

    (Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Sobhy M. Ibrahim

    (Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Usman Khan

    (Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Shohreh Azizi

    (UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
    Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, P.O. Box 722, Western Cape 7131, South Africa)

  • Muhammad Yasar Javaid

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Riaz Ahmad

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) can provide clean and safe drinking water in remote areas. The present study provides a comprehensive review of adsorption-based AWH by using the scientometric approach. The publication types are mainly composed of articles and reviews, accounting for 75.37% and 11.19% of the total, respectively. Among these publications, ~95.1% were published in English and came from 154 different journals which demonstrates that researchers have shown a great interest in this field. However, much less contribution has been received thus far on this topic from Pakistan. Therefore, this study aims to explore a solar-driven adsorption-based AWH system in terms of varying relative humidity (RH), solar irradiance, and various types of adsorbent materials. Geospatial mapping and Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to integrate the operational parameters of the system and materials with Pakistan’s climatic conditions to forecast the AWH potential (L/m 2 /d). Probability distribution of 100,000 trials is performed by providing lower, mode, and upper values of the independent parameters. The possible outcomes of the adsorbed volume of water are determined by generating random values for the independent parameters within their specified distribution. It was found that MIL-101 (Cr) achieved the highest water-harvesting rate (WHR) of 0.64 to 3.14 (L/m 2 /d) across Pakistan, whereas the WHR was lowered to 0.58 to 1.59, 0.83 to 0.94, and 0.45 to 1.26 (L/m 2 /d) for COF-432, zeolite, and silica gel, respectively. Furthermore, parameter optimization and sensitivity analysis are performed to finalize the boundary conditions of the adsorption-based AWH system by ensuring the maximum volume values within the desired specification limits (1–4 L/m 2 /d).

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Bilal & Muhammad Sultan & Faizan Majeed & Muhammad Farooq & Uzair Sajjad & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Muhammad Usman Khan & Shohreh Azizi & Muhammad Yasar Javaid & Riaz Ahmad, 2022. "Investigating Adsorption-Based Atmospheric Water Harvesting Potential for Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12582-:d:932549
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    References listed on IDEAS

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