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Virtual Reality and Metacognition Training Techniques for Learning Disabilities

Author

Listed:
  • Athanasios Drigas

    (Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, N.C.S.R. ‘Demokritos’, 153 41 Agia Paraskevi, Greece)

  • Eleni Mitsea

    (Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, N.C.S.R. ‘Demokritos’, 153 41 Agia Paraskevi, Greece
    Communication Systems Engineering Department, University of the Aegean, 811 00 Mitilini, Greece)

  • Charalabos Skianis

    (Communication Systems Engineering Department, University of the Aegean, 811 00 Mitilini, Greece)

Abstract

The current research aims to investigate the effectiveness of brain-rewiring techniques applied in virtual reality environments as a pioneer intervention for people with learning disabilities and various disorders. In addition, we examine whether these VR-assisted techniques can improve metacognitive skills. Specifically, we emphasize the advantage of VR clinical hypnosis, VR neurolinguistic programming, VR subliminal training, VR fast learning, VR mindfulness, and VR breathing training. The results of this review study revealed that virtual reality provides a fertile ground for the practice of therapeutic metacognitive techniques. In addition, experimental research revealed beneficial effects on learning disabilities, cognitive impairments, autism, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), depression, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, and behavioral and emotional disorders. It was revealed that VR brain-rewiring techniques constitute effective metacognitive strategies for people with various disorders. Therapists, educators, parents, and even patients could utilize VR brain-rewiring techniques at home, at school, or in the workplace to train the 21st-century meta-abilities. This study also highlights the need to create virtual metacognitive training environments to accelerate inclusion, equity, and peak performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Athanasios Drigas & Eleni Mitsea & Charalabos Skianis, 2022. "Virtual Reality and Metacognition Training Techniques for Learning Disabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:16:p:10170-:d:889731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marios A. Pappas & Chara Papoutsi & Athanasios S. Drigas, 2018. "Policies, Practices, and Attitudes toward Inclusive Education: The Case of Greece," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Eleni Mitsea & Athanasios Drigas & Charalampos Skianis, 2022. "Metacognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Digital Technologies in Metacognitive Skills Training," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 31(1), pages 153-173, May.
    3. Eleni Mitsea & Athanasios Drigas & Charalabos Skianis, 2022. "ICTs and Speed Learning in Special Education: High-Consciousness Training Strategies for High-Capacity Learners through Metacognition Lens," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 27(1), pages 230-252, January.
    4. Athanasios Drigas & Eleni Mitsea, 2022. "Breathing: a Powerfull Tool for Physical & Neuropsychological Regulation. The role of Mobile Apps," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 28(1), pages 135-158, February.
    5. Aikaterini Doulou & Athanasios Drigas, 2022. "Behavioral Problems in schools: A theoretical overview and the role of ICTs," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 29(1), pages 54-65, March.
    6. Athanasios Drigas & Eleni Mitsea & Charalampos Skianis, 2022. "Subliminal Training Techniques for Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioural Balance. The role of Emerging Technologies," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 33(1), pages 164-186, July.
    7. Eleni Mitsea & Athanasios Drigas & Charalampos Skianis, 2022. "Breathing, Attention and Consciousness in Sync: The role of Breathing Training, Metacognition and Virtual Reality," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 29(1), pages 79-97, March.
    8. Linda Daniela, 2020. "Virtual Museums as Learning Agents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lufang Zhang & Yue Wang & Zhichuan Tang & Xia Liu & Moran Zhang, 2023. "A Virtual Experience System of Bamboo Weaving for Sustainable Research on Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on VR Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Paula Puente-Torre & Vanesa Delgado-Benito & Sonia Rodríguez-Cano & María Lozano-Álvarez, 2025. "Does Mindfulness Mediated by Virtual Reality Help People with Functional Diversity?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Valerio De Luca & Annamaria Schena & Attilio Covino & Pierpaolo Di Bitonto & Ada Potenza & Maria Cristina Barba & Giovanni D’Errico & Lucio Tommaso De Paolis, 2025. "Serious Games for the Treatment of Children with ADHD: The BRAVO Project," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 841-863, June.
    4. Athanasios Drigas & Eleni Mitsea & Charalabos Skianis, 2023. "Meta-Learning: A Nine-Layer Model Based on Metacognition and Smart Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Drigas, Athanasios, 2022. "Assessing and Recognizing Gifted Children using ICTs," Technium Education and Humanities, Technium Science, vol. 2(3), pages 78-96.
    6. Eleni Mitsea & Athanasios Drigas & Charalampos Skianis, 2022. "Mindfulness Strategies for Metacognitive Skills Training in Special Education: The Role of Virtual Reality," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 35(1), pages 232-262, September.

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