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COVID-19 Burnout Subject to the Dynamic Zero-COVID Policy in Hong Kong: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the COVID-19 Burnout Frequency Scale

Author

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  • Sam S. S. Lau

    (Research Centre for Environment and Human Health, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Multidisciplinary Research Centre, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    College of International Education, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

  • Cherry C. Y. Ho

    (Research Centre for Environment and Human Health, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Multidisciplinary Research Centre, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Division of Nursing Education, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

  • Rebecca C. K. Pang

    (Research Centre for Environment and Human Health, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Multidisciplinary Research Centre, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Division of Nursing Education, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

  • Susan Su

    (Research Centre for Environment and Human Health, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Multidisciplinary Research Centre, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

  • Heather Kwok

    (Research Centre for Environment and Human Health, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Multidisciplinary Research Centre, School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
    Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

  • Sai-fu Fung

    (Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

  • Roger C. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore)

Abstract

We sought to develop and validate a self-assessment burnout scale of the Chinese general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a dynamic zero-COVID policy. Factors relevant to individuals’ burnout during the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic were identified in the literature and through the reviews of an expert panel. A convenience sample of 1087 was randomly divided into two subsamples and the scale’s psychometric properties were assessed. Findings suggested that the COVID-19 BFS has adequate reliability (α = 0.90) along with factorial, concurrent, and convergent validity. Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the one-factor structure of the scale. Concurrent validity results indicate a significant positive correlation between COVID-19 BFS and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (r = 0.131, p < 0.001), suggesting that individuals with higher levels of burnout may also have higher levels of fear of COVID, or vice versa. The scale was also correlated positively with being against the dynamic zero-COVID strategy (r = 0.340, p < 0.001), indicating that a higher level of burnout may be associated with individuals who are against the dynamic zero-COVID strategy. The results suggest the five-item COVID-19 BFS is a valid and reliable scale for the measurement of burnout frequency of the Chinese general population in relation to the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic in a dynamic zero-COVID policy context.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam S. S. Lau & Cherry C. Y. Ho & Rebecca C. K. Pang & Susan Su & Heather Kwok & Sai-fu Fung & Roger C. Ho, 2022. "COVID-19 Burnout Subject to the Dynamic Zero-COVID Policy in Hong Kong: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the COVID-19 Burnout Frequency Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8235-:d:856604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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