IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i8p4423-d536916.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions

Author

Listed:
  • Sussaangana Unhasuta

    (Urban Environmental Management, Department of Development and Sustainability, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Lang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

  • Nophea Sasaki

    (Natural Resources Management, Department of Development and Sustainability, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

  • Sohee Minsun Kim

    (Urban Environmental Management, Department of Development and Sustainability, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Lang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

Abstract

Coastal tourism development can appropriately contribute to the livelihood of the community. To date, few studies have been conducted on the impacts of tourism development on the coastal communities in Thailand. This study assessed these impacts through the analysis of local perceptions based on four criteria of tourism development—the economic, environmental, social, and cultural impacts—using a five-point Likert scale. A survey of 116 households (HHs) was conducted at Cha-am Beach in the Gulf of Thailand. We found that the impacts of tourism development on coastal communities were 3.13 ± 1.02 (± refers to standard deviation) for social impact and 2.85 ± 1.03 for economic impact, indicating that tourism development had neutral and positive impacts. However, impacts on the other two criteria were below the average scores, indicating that tourism development had a negative impact on the local environment (2.50 ± 1.05) and local culture (2.41 ± 0.95). For overall impacts, the average score was 2.72 ± 1.02, indicating the coastal communities accepted tourism development in their communities. Nevertheless, as the overall score of tourism development was still far below the maximum point of 5, more efforts by the government as well as the private sector are needed to protect the local culture and coastal communities while improving the positive impacts on economic development and social integrity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sussaangana Unhasuta & Nophea Sasaki & Sohee Minsun Kim, 2021. "Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4423-:d:536916
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4423/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4423/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asyraf Afthanorhan & Zainudin Awang & Sharifah Fazella, 2017. "Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Xiaoping Zhuang & Yong Yao & Jun (Justin) Li, 2019. "Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism on Residents of World Cultural Heritage Sites in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Sajad Ebrahimi Meimand & Zainab Khalifah & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Abbas Mardani & Amir Abbas Najafipour & Ungku Norulkamar Ungku Ahmad, 2017. "Residents’ Attitude toward Tourism Development: A Sociocultural Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-29, July.
    4. Jirada Prasartpornsirichoke & Yoshi Takahashi, 2013. "Assessing Inequalities in Thai Education," IDEC DP2 Series 3-2, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
    5. Kim, Kyungmi & Uysal, Muzaffer & Sirgy, M. Joseph, 2013. "How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 527-540.
    6. Xiaoming (Rose) Liu & Jun (Justin) Li, 2018. "Host Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Stage of Destination Development in a Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Sharpley, Richard, 2014. "Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 37-49.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuting An & Jang-Won Moon & William C. Norman, 2021. "Investigating Residents’ Attitudes towards Tourism Growth in Downtown Greenville, SC: The Effect of Demographic Variables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Iulia C. Muresan & Rezhen Harun & Felix H. Arion & Ava Omar Fatah & Diana E. Dumitras, 2021. "Exploring Residents’ Perceptions of the Socio-Cultural Benefits of Tourism Development in the Mountain Area," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Moayad Mohammad Alrwajfah & Fernando Almeida-García & Rafael Cortés-Macías, 2019. "Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development: A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Salvatore Bimonte & Antonella D’Agostino, 2021. "Tourism development and residents’ well-being: Comparing two seaside destinations in Italy," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1508-1525, November.
    5. Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki & Gelareh Abooali & Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali & Narimah Samat, 2021. "Vendors’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards International Tourists in the Malaysia Night Market: Does the COVID-19 Outbreak Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Tie Wang & Wei Wang & Zhongjun Wu & Ching-Hui Su & Ming-Hsiang Chen, 2019. "Understanding Farm Households’ Participation in Nong Jia Le in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Fernando Almeida-García & Rafael Cortes-Macías & Antonia Balbuena-Vázquez & M. Carmen-Hidalgo, 2020. "New Perspectives of Residents’ Perceptions in a Mature Seaside Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Oksana Tokarchuk & Roberto Gabriele & Oswin Maurer, 2016. "Tourism intensity impact on satisfaction with life of German residents," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(6), pages 1315-1331, December.
    9. Navneel Shalendra Prasad & Nikeel Nishkar Kumar, 2022. "Resident Perceptions of Environment and Economic Impacts of Tourism in Fiji," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Ringle, Christian M. & Jaafar, Mastura & Ramayah, T., 2017. "Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 147-158.
    11. Bimonte, Salvatore & Faralla, Valeria, 2016. "Does residents' perceived life satisfaction vary with tourist season? A two-step survey in a Mediterranean destination," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 199-208.
    12. Emil Juvan & Miha Lesjak & Eva Podovšovnik & Jasmina Jurgec, 2021. "A Destination’s Social Sustainability: Linking Tourism Development to Residents’ Quality of Life," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 14(1), pages 39-52.
    13. Ivlevs, Artjoms, 2016. "Happy Hosts? International Tourist Arrivals and Residents' Subjective Well-being in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 10087, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    14. Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Joan B. Garau-Vadell & Ricardo J. Díaz-Armas, 2019. "The Influence of Knowledge on Residents’ Perceptions of the Impacts of Overtourism in P2P Accommodation Rental," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Mike Peters & Chung-Shing Chan & Anita Legerer, 2018. "Local Perception of Impact-Attitudes-Actions towards Tourism Development in the Urlaubsregion Murtal in Austria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-28, July.
    16. Iulia C. Muresan & Rezhen Harun & Felix H. Arion & Camelia F. Oroian & Diana E. Dumitras & Valentin C. Mihai & Marioara Ilea & Daniel I. Chiciudean & Iulia D. Gliga & Gabriela O. Chiciudean, 2019. "Residents’ Perception of Destination Quality: Key Factors for Sustainable Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Hongmei Song & Chris Zhu & Lawrence Hoc Nang Fong, 2021. "Exploring Residents’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Sustainable Tourism Development in Traditional Villages: The Lens of Stakeholder Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Selvina Aliyeva & Xi Chen & Degang Yang & Kanat Samarkhanov & Ordenbek Mazbayev & Aday Sekenuly & Gulnura Issanova & Sadyrbek Kozhokulov, 2019. "The Socioeconomic Impact of Tourism in East Kazakhstan Region: Assessment Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, September.
    19. Adalberto Santos-Júnior & Fernando Almeida-García & Paulo Morgado & Luiz Mendes-Filho, 2020. "Residents’ Quality of Life in Smart Tourism Destinations: A Theoretical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    20. Imanaly Akbar & Zhaoping Yang & Fang Han & Gulnar Kanat, 2019. "The Influence of Negative Political Environment on Sustainable Tourism: A Study of Aksu-Jabagly World Heritage Site, Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4423-:d:536916. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.