IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i8p4232-d533813.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Patterns of China’s Ski Resorts and Their Influencing Factors: A Geographical Detector Study

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Fang

    (School of Recreational Sports and Tourism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yiyi Jiang

    (School of Recreational Sports and Tourism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Chin-Hsun Ken Tsai

    (Department of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, College of Human Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1078, USA)

  • Binghao Luo

    (School of Recreational Sports and Tourism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Ming-Hsiang Chen

    (School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4742, USA)

Abstract

This study uses geographic information systems (GIS) and geographical detector techniques to explore the national and regional pattern of the spatial distribution of China’s ski resorts, and quantitatively identifies the main factors that influence their location. Results show that although China’s ski areas are geographically clustered, ski resorts are more likely to be located at high latitudes (northeast and northwest China) than at low latitudes (central and south China). Among the most influential factors are the winter sporting mega-events that explain 70% of the location of China’s ski areas; the 2022 Winter Olympics accounted for 14%. The main factors that contribute to the distribution of ski areas depend on the regions and types of ski resorts. Implications for the ski resorts industry, such as the different practice for hot and cold spot areas of China’s ski resorts, and the future development direction of ski industry, are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Fang & Yiyi Jiang & Chin-Hsun Ken Tsai & Binghao Luo & Ming-Hsiang Chen, 2021. "Spatial Patterns of China’s Ski Resorts and Their Influencing Factors: A Geographical Detector Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4232-:d:533813
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4232/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4232/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martins, Luís Filipe & Gan, Yi & Ferreira-Lopes, Alexandra, 2017. "An empirical analysis of the influence of macroeconomic determinants on World tourism demand," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 248-260.
    2. Falk, Martin & Hagsten, Eva, 2016. "Importance of early snowfall for Swedish ski resorts: Evidence based on monthly data," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 61-73.
    3. Falk, Martin & Vanat, Laurent, 2016. "Gains from investments in snowmaking facilities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 339-349.
    4. Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), 2012. "International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14313, March.
    5. Tuzmen Semih & Sipahi Seyhan, 2011. "A Multi-Criteria Factor Evaluation Model For Gas Station Site Selection," Journal of Global Management, Global Research Agency, vol. 2(1), pages 12-21, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jinmeng Lee & Xiaojun Yin & Honghui Zhu & Xin Zheng, 2023. "Geographical Detector-Based Research of Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Oasification and Desertification in Manas River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Yao Chang & Dongbing Li & Zibibula Simayi & Shengtian Yang & Maliyamuguli Abulimiti & Yiwei Ren, 2022. "Spatial Pattern Analysis of Xinjiang Tourism Resources Based on Electronic Map Points of Interest," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-18, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Steiger, Robert & Posch, Eva & Tappeiner, Gottfried & Walde, Janette, 2020. "The impact of climate change on demand of ski tourism - a simulation study based on stated preferences," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    2. Shafida Azwina Mohd Shafie & Lee Vien Leong & Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah, 2021. "A Trip Generation Model for a Petrol Station with a Convenience Store and a Fast-Food Restaurant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Su Dinh Thanh & Bach Nguyen, 2022. "Economic uncertainty and tourism consumption," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 920-941, June.
    4. Dennis Coates, 2012. "Not-So-Mega Events," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 23, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt & Georgios Kavetsos, 2012. "Outlook, Progress and Challenges of Stadium Evaluation," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 17, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. M.R. van den Berg & M. de Nooij, 2013. "The bidding paradox: why economists, consultants and politicians disagree on the economic effects of mega sports events but might agree on their attractiveness," Working Papers 13-08, Utrecht School of Economics.
    7. Stan du Plessis & Wolfgang Maennig, 2012. "The 2010 FIFA World Cup High-frequency Data Economics: Effects on International Tourism and Awareness for South Africa," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 27, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Wladimir Andreff, 2012. "Is Hosting the Games Enough to Win? A predictive economic model of medal wins at 2014 Winter Olympics," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00794057, HAL.
    9. Francis Baidoo & Lei Pan & Vera Ogeh Lassey Fiador & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor, 2024. "Importing to feed international tourists: Growth implications for islands across the globe," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(7), pages 1651-1679, November.
    10. Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2013. "Infrastructure Investments and Mega-Sports Events: Comparing the Experience of Developing and Industrialized Countries," Working Papers 1305, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics.
    11. Iuliana Pop & Adrian Kanovici & Gratiela Ghic & Madalina Andrei, 2016. "The Economic Effects of the Mega Sport Events on Tourism in the BRICS Countries Case," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 18(S10), pages 960-960, November.
    12. Robert Baumann & Bryan Engelhardt & Victor A. Matheson, 2012. "Labor Market Effects of the World Cup: A Sectoral Analysis," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 22, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Ivlevs, Artjoms & Smith, Ian, 2023. "Do International Tourist Arrivals Change Residents' Attitudes Towards Immigration? A Longitudinal Study of 28 European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 15953, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    14. Alina-Petronela Haller & Georgia-Daniela Tacu Hârșan, 2023. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Potential of the Black Sea Riparian States Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-24, February.
    15. Zhou Lu & Haiwei Li & Chi Keung Marco Lau & Aliyu Buhari Isah, 2021. "Preferences and Tourism Development under Uncertainty: An Empirical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-9, February.
    16. Kamilla Swart & Urmilla Bob, 2012. "Reflections on Developing the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ Research Agenda," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 24, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    17. de Boer, Willem I.J. & Koning, Ruud H. & Mierau, Jochen O., 2017. "Ex-ante and ex-post willingness-to-pay for hosting a major cycling event," Research Report 17013-EEF, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    18. David Forrest & Adams Ceballos & Ramón Flores & Ian G. McHale & Ismael Sanz & J.D. Tena, 2012. "Explaining and Forecasting National Team Medals Totals at the Summer Olympic Games," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 13, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Brad R. Humphreys & Henry van Egteren, 2012. "Mega Sporting Event Bidding, Mechanism Design and Rent Extraction," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 3, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    20. Philip K. Porter & Daniel M. Chin, 2012. "Economic Impact of Sports Events," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 15, Edward Elgar Publishing.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4232-:d:533813. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.