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Framework for Sustainable Recovery of Tourism in Protected Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Hasita Bhammar

    (World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)

  • Wendy Li

    (World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)

  • Christel Maria Moller Molina

    (World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)

  • Valerie Hickey

    (World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)

  • Jo Pendry

    (Independent Researcher, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA)

  • Urvashi Narain

    (World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)

Abstract

Tourism in protected areas was a fast-growing segment within the global travel and tourism industry prior to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. As a development pathway, tourism generated foreign exchange for countries endowed with natural assets (protected areas, pristine landscapes, forests, oceans, wildlife), contributed to conservation revenues, and provided local development benefits for communities. However, the spread of COVID-19 and its associated travel restrictions severely impacted this sector. In this review, we describe the main challenges preventing the sector from achieving its development potential. We propose a framework to steer tourism in protected areas as a green recovery initiative, so that it may rebound sustainably and continue to support biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasita Bhammar & Wendy Li & Christel Maria Moller Molina & Valerie Hickey & Jo Pendry & Urvashi Narain, 2021. "Framework for Sustainable Recovery of Tourism in Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2798-:d:510889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jingchen Zhao, 2021. "Reimagining Corporate Social Responsibility in the Era of COVID-19: Embedding Resilience and Promoting Corporate Social Competence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, June.
    3. Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo & Yefferson Llonto Caicedo & Carla Ethel Gamarra Flores & Pablo Cesar Romo Román & Benoit Mougenot, 2024. "Perceptions of stakeholders and challenges faced by ecotourism management in a natural protected area in Peru," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20757-20780, August.
    4. Qi, Ruijuan & Liu, Chang & Zhang, Qiwen, 2024. "Evidence mechanism for promoting natural resources and green recovery through green economy: Sustainable assistance in finance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Egidijus Jurkus & Ramūnas Povilanskas & Julius Taminskas, 2022. "Current Trends and Issues in Research on Biodiversity Conservation and Tourism Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Zhikang Xie & Xinglin Liu & Hina Najam & Qinghua Fu & Jawad Abbas & Ubaldo Comite & Laura Mariana Cismas & Andra Miculescu, 2022. "Achieving Financial Sustainability through Revenue Diversification: A Green Pathway for Financial Institutions in Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Agus Purwoko & Wanda Kuswanda & Rospita Odorlina Pilianna Situmorang & Freddy Jontara Hutapea & Muhammad Hadi Saputra & Parlin Hotmartua Putra Pasaribu, 2022. "Orangutan Ecotourism on Sumatra Island: Current Conditions and a Call for Further Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Dong-Shang Chang & Wei-De Wu, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Industry: Applying TRIZ and DEMATEL to Construct a Decision-Making Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    9. Bradley Tatar, 2023. "Advocacy, Ecotourism, and Biopolitics of Whale Conservation in Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.

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