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Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling

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  • Alessandra Bonoli

    (Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
    Department of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Campus Universitario de Fuentenueva, Edificio Politécnico, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Sara Zanni

    (Department of Management, University of Bologna, Via Capo di Lucca 34, 40126, Bologna, Italy)

  • Francisco Serrano-Bernardo

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Campus Universitario de Fuentenueva, Edificio Politécnico, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Climate change and ecological crisis are a huge threat to Europe and the world. To overcome these challenges, Europe adopted the New Green Deal as a strategy transforming the Union into a competitive resource-efficient economy without greenhouse gas emissions and become carbon neutral in a few decades. The European Green Deal includes the new circular economy action plan, highlighting the importance of a products’ “green design”, saving raw materials, and waste prevention oriented along the entire life cycle of products. Construction and buildings represent one of the key topics for the green transition. In the European Union, buildings are responsible for 40% of our energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions, which are mainly caused by construction, usage, renovation, and demolition. Improving environmental efficiency can play a key role in reaching the carbon neutrality of Europe that is expected to be achieved by 2050. In this research, it was explored how Eco-design, as an innovative approach in buildings and construction, Life Cycle Thinking and Life Cycle Assessment, as fundamental supporting tools in sustainability, and finally appropriate and effective Construction and Demolition Waste recycling processes, particularly oriented to concrete recycling according to the case studies analyzed, can promote a circular economy in buildings and construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Bonoli & Sara Zanni & Francisco Serrano-Bernardo, 2021. "Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2139-:d:500874
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Constantin Torcătoru & Dan Săvescu & Angela Repanovici, 2022. "Literature Review by Scientometric Methods on the Impact of the Circular Economy on Sustainable Industrial Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Genovaitė Liobikienė & Astrida Miceikienė, 2023. "Contribution of the European Bioeconomy Strategy to the Green Deal Policy: Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing These Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Dariusz Bajno & Łukasz Bednarz & Agnieszka Grzybowska, 2021. "The Role and Place of Traditional Chimney System Solutions in Environmental Progress and in Reducing Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    8. Abderahman Rejeb & Karim Rejeb & Suhaiza Zailani & Yasanur Kayikci & John G. Keogh, 2023. "Examining Knowledge Diffusion in the Circular Economy Domain: a Main Path Analysis," Circular Economy and Sustainability,, Springer.
    9. Zhang, Guangming & Zhang, Chao & Wang, Wei & Cao, Huan & Chen, Zhenyu & Niu, Yuguang, 2023. "Offline reinforcement learning control for electricity and heat coordination in a supercritical CHP unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    10. Federica Leone & Francesco Reda & Ala Hasan & Hassam ur Rehman & Fausto Carmelo Nigrelli & Francesco Nocera & Vincenzo Costanzo, 2022. "Lessons Learned from Positive Energy District (PED) Projects: Cataloguing and Analysing Technology Solutions in Different Geographical Areas in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    11. Silvia Serranti & Roberta Palmieri & Giuseppe Bonifazi & Riccardo Gasbarrone & Gauthier Hermant & Herve Bréquel, 2023. "An Automated Classification of Recycled Aggregates for the Evaluation of Product Standard Compliance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    12. Madad Ali & Maria Jade Catalan Opulencia & Teddy Chandra & Stefani Chandra & Iskandar Muda & Rui Dias & Paitoon Chetthamrongchai & Abduladheem Turki Jalil, 2022. "An Environmentally Friendly Solution for Waste Facial Masks Recycled in Construction Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    13. Maksymilian Mądziel & Tiziana Campisi, 2023. "Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles: Analysis of Selected Parameters Based on Created Database," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    14. Pinto, Maria Cristina & Crespi, Giulia & Dell'Anna, Federico & Becchio, Cristina, 2023. "Combining energy dynamic simulation and multi-criteria analysis for supporting investment decisions on smart shading devices in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    15. Jaime A. Mesa & Carlos Fúquene-Retamoso & Aníbal Maury-Ramírez, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment on Construction and Demolition Waste: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    16. Jingyu Cao & Wei Wu & Mingke Hu & Yunfeng Wang, 2023. "Green Building Technologies Targeting Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-3, January.

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