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Political Divisions and Socio-Economic Disparities in Poland: A Geographical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Herodowicz

    (Faculty of Human Geography and Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-712 Poznań, Poland)

  • Barbara Konecka-Szydłowska

    (Faculty of Human Geography and Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-712 Poznań, Poland)

  • Paweł Churski

    (Faculty of Human Geography and Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-712 Poznań, Poland)

  • Robert Perdał

    (Faculty of Human Geography and Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-712 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

This article attempts to identify the relationship between the persistent polarisation of political opinions and diverse levels of social and economic development. The coexistence of these phenomena may indicate a barrier to inclusive economic development, which connects with the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development. A research aim was to test two hypotheses: Hypothesis 1 (H1)—The increase in the spatial disparity of political support in Poland is persistent; and Hypothesis 2 (H2)—The spatial distribution of support for specific political options shows significant correlations with the distribution of social and economic growth. The study involves the following research methods implementation: desk research, intensity indicators and regression analysis. The results confirmed the persistence of spatial divisions in political support, whose distribution reflects to a large extent the diverse levels of social and economic development that exist. Two axes dividing Poland are identified, one between west and east and the other between urban and rural areas. The article connects with the international debate regarding “places that don’t matter” and the reasons behind the growing popularity of populist ideas in society.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Herodowicz & Barbara Konecka-Szydłowska & Paweł Churski & Robert Perdał, 2021. "Political Divisions and Socio-Economic Disparities in Poland: A Geographical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13604-:d:698540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tomasz Zarycki, 2000. "Politics in the Periphery: Political Cleavages in Poland Interpreted in their Historical and International Context," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(5), pages 851-873.
    2. Dani Rodrik, 2018. "Populism and the economics of globalization," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 1(1), pages 12-33, June.
    3. Grosfeld, Irena & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, 2015. "Cultural vs. economic legacies of empires: Evidence from the partition of Poland," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 55-75.
    4. Lewis Dijkstra & Hugo Poelman & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2020. "The geography of EU discontent," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(6), pages 737-753, June.
    5. Jürgen Essletzbichler & Franziska Disslbacher & Mathias Moser, 2018. "The victims of neoliberal globalisation and the rise of the populist vote: a comparative analysis of three recent electoral decisions," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 11(1), pages 73-94.
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