IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i23p13265-d691839.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of COVID-19 Infection Control Measures on the Festival and Event Sector in Poland and Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Janiszewska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Vilde Hannevik Lien

    (Department of Business Administration, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 6856 Sogndal, Norway)

  • Dariusz Kloskowski

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Luiza Ossowska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Christian Dragin-Jensen

    (Department of Business and Applied Science, Business Academy Southwest, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Marianna Strzelecka

    (School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden)

  • Grzegorz Kwiatkowski

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland
    Department of Business Administration, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 6856 Sogndal, Norway)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on the functioning of the event industry. This article aims to present the impact of infection control measures on the event sector. In addition, the article compares the infection control measures implemented in Poland and Norway. The COVID-19 infection measures analysis is the first stage of a project to build the resilience of the event sector. The study was conducted based on secondary data (analysis of documents and public statistics, with the support of the literature). The research used the descriptive method and comparisons. The results of the study confirmed the following research hypotheses according to which: (1) uncertainty is conducive to overreactions, both of the government and entities from the event sector; (2) mutual trust between government and society reduces the need for restrictions; and (3) the lack of mutual trust between government and society increases uncertainty. Furthermore, the inability to meet people, limited access to culture, and the need to work from home contributed to the deterioration of societies’ quality of life and mental health. This means that the pandemic has an adverse impact on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3 and 8).

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Janiszewska & Vilde Hannevik Lien & Dariusz Kloskowski & Luiza Ossowska & Christian Dragin-Jensen & Marianna Strzelecka & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2021. "Effects of COVID-19 Infection Control Measures on the Festival and Event Sector in Poland and Norway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13265-:d:691839
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13265/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13265/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christina Tölkes & Elias Butzmann, 2018. "Motivating Pro-Sustainable Behavior: The Potential of Green Events—A Case-Study from the Munich Streetlife Festival," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Demirguc-Kunt,Asli & Lokshin,Michael M. & Torre,Ivan, 2020. "The Sooner, the Better : The Early Economic Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9257, The World Bank.
    3. Andersson, Tommy D. & Lundberg, Erik, 2013. "Commensurability and sustainability: Triple impact assessments of a tourism event," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 99-109.
    4. Giles Atkinson & Susana Mourato & Stefan Szymanski & Ece Ozdemiroglu, 2008. "Are We Willing to Pay Enough to `Back the Bid'?: Valuing the Intangible Impacts of London's Bid to Host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(2), pages 419-444, February.
    5. Jussi S. Jauhiainen, 2021. "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Events during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The User Preferences of VirBELA Virtual 3D Platform at the SHIFT Event Organized in Finland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Zhixian Lin & Christopher M. Meissner, 2020. "Health vs. Wealth? Public Health Policies and the Economy During Covid-19," NBER Working Papers 27099, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Grzegorz Kwiatkowski & Ove Oklevik & Anne-Mette Hjalager & Helene Maristuen, 2020. "The assemblers of rural festivals: organizers, visitors and locals," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 255-272, February.
    8. Christian Dragin‐Jensen & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2019. "Image interplay between events and destinations," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 446-469, March.
    9. Dorota Janiszewska & Luiza Ossowska, 2021. "Food Festival Exhibitors’ Business Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, April.
    10. Asger Lau Andersen & Emil Toft Hansen & Niels Johannesen & Adam Sheridan, 2020. "Pandemic, Shutdown and Consumer Spending: Lessons from Scandinavian Policy Responses to COVID-19," Papers 2005.04630, arXiv.org.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maarten C. J. Koreman, 2023. "Reinventing a Rural Area: A Case Study into Cultural Festivals in Oldambt, The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Domhnall Melly & Emmet McLoughlin & Kelly Maguire, 2023. "Emerging Venue Considerations for Event Management: The Case of Ireland," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Luiza Ossowska & Dorota Janiszewska & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2023. "The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of Food Festivals—A Vendors’ Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Emma Carroll & Catriona Murphy, 2022. "An Exploration Of The External Factors Which Influence Attendees Consumption Of Events," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 16(1), pages 171-190.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gulijiazi Yeerkenbieke & Chunci Chen & Guizhen He, 2021. "Public Perceived Effects of 2022 Winter Olympics on Host City Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Arielle Kaim & Tuvia Gering & Amiram Moshaiov & Bruria Adini, 2021. "Deciphering the COVID-19 Health Economic Dilemma (HED): A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Dorota Janiszewska & Luiza Ossowska, 2021. "Food Festival Exhibitors’ Business Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Juranek, Steffen & Paetzold, Jörg & Winner, Hannes & Zoutman, Floris T., 2020. "Labor Market Effects of COVID-19 in Sweden and its Neighbors: Evidence from Novel Administrative Data," Discussion Papers 2020/8, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    5. Dariusz Kloskowski & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2021. "Events and Festivals in Times of Uncertainty," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 469-487.
    6. Luiza Ossowska & Dorota Janiszewska & Gregory Kwiatkowski & Dariusz Kloskowski, 2023. "The Impact of Local Food Festivals on Rural Areas’ Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Sonja Settele & Cortnie Shupe, 2020. "Lives or Livelihoods? Perceived Tradeoffs and Public Demand for Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions," CEBI working paper series 20-17, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    8. Gopi Shah Goda & Emilie Jackson & Lauren Hersch Nicholas & Sarah See Stith, 2023. "The impact of Covid-19 on older workers’ employment and Social Security spillovers," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(2), pages 813-846, April.
    9. Bernd Süssmuth, 2012. "The Econometric Analysis of Willingness to Pay for Intangibles with Experience Good Character," Chapters, in: Wolfgang Maennig & Andrew Zimbalist (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Getz, Donald & Page, Stephen J., 2016. "Progress and prospects for event tourism research," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 593-631.
    11. Pasquale Lucio Scandizzo & Maria Rita Pierleoni, 2018. "Assessing The Olympic Games: The Economic Impact And Beyond," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 649-682, July.
    12. Georgia Zouni & Popi Markogiannaki & Ioanna Georgaki, 2021. "A strategic tourism marketing framework for sports mega events: The case of Athens Classic (Authentic) Marathon," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 466-481, May.
    13. Bentzen, Jeanet Sinding, 2021. "In crisis, we pray: Religiosity and the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 541-583.
    14. Rui Augusto da Costa & Ines Moleiro & Maria Fernanda Brasete, 2022. "Sports Tourism and High-Performance Centres in the Portugal Central Region," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 15(1), pages 111-121.
    15. Davide Furceri & Siddharth Kothari & Longmei Zhang, 2021. "The effects of COVID‐19 containment measures on the Asia‐Pacific region," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 469-497, October.
    16. Terrence Iverson & Edward Barbier, 2021. "National and Sub-National Social Distancing Responses to COVID-19," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, May.
    17. Pawlowski, Tim & Downward, Paul & Rasciute, Simona, 2014. "Does national pride from international sporting success contribute to well-being? An international investigation," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 121-132.
    18. Nicole Meinusch & Susanne Kramer & Oliver Körner & Jürgen Wiese & Ingolf Seick & Anita Beblek & Regine Berges & Bernhard Illenberger & Marco Illenberger & Jennifer Uebbing & Maximilian Wolf & Gunter S, 2021. "Integrated Cycles for Urban Biomass as a Strategy to Promote a CO 2 -Neutral Society—A Feasibility Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    19. Abel Brodeur & David Gray & Anik Islam & Suraiya Bhuiyan, 2021. "A literature review of the economics of COVID‐19," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(4), pages 1007-1044, September.
    20. O. Ashton Morgan & John C. Whitehead, 2018. "Willingness to Pay for Soccer Player Development in the United States," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 19(2), pages 279-296, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13265-:d:691839. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.