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Optimization of PEMFC Model Parameters Using Meta-Heuristics

Author

Listed:
  • Saeideh Mahdinia

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan 6516738695, Iran)

  • Mehrdad Rezaie

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer 6571995863, Iran)

  • Marischa Elveny

    (DS & CI Research Group, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • Noradin Ghadimi

    (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil 5615731567, Iran
    Department of Industrial Engineering, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University (AYBU), Ankara 06760, Turkey)

  • Navid Razmjooy

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh 7961139518, Iran)

Abstract

The present study introduces an economical–functional design for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system. To do so, after introducing the optimization problem and solving the problem based on the presented equations in the fuel cell, a cost model is presented. The final design is employed for minimizing the construction cost of a 50 kW fuel cell stack, along with the costs of accessories regarding the current density, stoichiometric coefficient of the hydrogen and air, and pressure of the system as well as the temperature of the system as optimization parameters. The functional–economic model is developed for the studied system in which all components of the system are modeled economically as well as electrochemically–mechanically. The objective function is solved by a newly improved metaheuristic technique, called converged collective animal behavior (CCAB) optimizer. The final results of the method are compared with the standard CAB optimizer and genetic algorithm as a popular technique. The results show that the best optimal cost with 0.1061 $ / kWh is achieved by the CCAB. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is provided for analyzing the consistency of the method.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeideh Mahdinia & Mehrdad Rezaie & Marischa Elveny & Noradin Ghadimi & Navid Razmjooy, 2021. "Optimization of PEMFC Model Parameters Using Meta-Heuristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:22:p:12771-:d:682309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Abdelmonem Draz & Mahmoud M. Elkholy & Attia El-Fergany, 2022. "Over-Current Relays Coordination Including Practical Constraints and DGs: Damage Curves, Inrush, and Starting Currents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, February.

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