IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i21p11857-d665670.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal Performance Optimization of Double and Triple Glazing Systems for Slovenian Climate Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Anita Prapotnik Brdnik

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

Abstract

Glazing elements are an important part of the thermal envelope of a building. Therefore, good thermal performance of glazing elements can improve indoor comfort and reduce annual maintenance costs and CO 2 (carbon dioxide) emissions by reducing heat loss. Reducing heat loss through glazing elements during the heating season can be achieved by combining low thermal transmittance with high solar heat gain. Using standardized calculation methods and measured climate data for three Slovenian locations representing typical continental, mountainous and Mediterranean climates, this study predicts the best combination of optical properties (emissivity, transmittance and reflectance) of glass panes in double and triple glazing systems that contribute to minimal heat loss. It was found that for the double glazing system, the minimum heating and cooling demand for buildings with low solar gains or high solar gains and applied shading is achieved by an inner pane with high transmittance without low-emissivity coating, and an outer pane with low-emissivity coating with minimum possible emissivity. In Maribor and Portorož climatic zones, the panes with low emissivity coating should be used as inner panes in buildings with high solar gains. For triple glazing, the minimum heating and cooling requirements are achieved with two or three panes with low emissivity. For buildings with low solar gains, an emissivity of the coating of 0.03 is preferable, but for buildings with high solar gains, lower emissivity values should be used.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita Prapotnik Brdnik, 2021. "Thermal Performance Optimization of Double and Triple Glazing Systems for Slovenian Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:11857-:d:665670
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11857/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11857/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michaela Detsi & Aris Manolitsis & Ioannis Atsonios & Ioannis Mandilaras & Maria Founti, 2020. "Energy Savings in an Office Building with High WWR Using Glazing Systems Combining Thermochromic and Electrochromic Layers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia, 2019. "Protect our right to light," Nature, Nature, vol. 568(7753), pages 451-453, April.
    3. Ochoa, Carlos E. & Aries, Myriam B.C. & van Loenen, Evert J. & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2012. "Considerations on design optimization criteria for windows providing low energy consumption and high visual comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 238-245.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michaela Detsi & Aris Manolitsis & Ioannis Atsonios & Ioannis Mandilaras & Maria Founti, 2020. "Energy Savings in an Office Building with High WWR Using Glazing Systems Combining Thermochromic and Electrochromic Layers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Ferenc Kalmár & Tünde Kalmár, 2020. "Thermal Comfort Aspects of Solar Gains during the Heating Season," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Halil Alibaba, 2016. "Determination of Optimum Window to External Wall Ratio for Offices in a Hot and Humid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Amir Faraji & Maria Rashidi & Fatemeh Rezaei & Payam Rahnamayiezekavat, 2023. "A Meta-Synthesis Review of Occupant Comfort Assessment in Buildings (2002–2022)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, February.
    5. Seok-Hyun Kim & Hakgeun Jeong & Soo Cho, 2019. "A Study on Changes of Window Thermal Performance by Analysis of Physical Test Results in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Lešnik, Maja & Kravanja, Stojan & Premrov, Miroslav & Žegarac Leskovar, Vesna, 2020. "Optimal design of timber-glass upgrade modules for vertical building extension from the viewpoints of energy efficiency and visual comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Mamdooh Alwetaishi & Omrane Benjeddou, 2021. "Impact of Window to Wall Ratio on Energy Loads in Hot Regions: A Study of Building Energy Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Roberta Moschetti & Shabnam Homaei & Ellika Taveres-Cachat & Steinar Grynning, 2022. "Assessing Responsive Building Envelope Designs through Robustness-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Zero-Emission Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    9. Sun, Yanyi & Liang, Runqi & Wu, Yupeng & Wilson, Robin & Rutherford, Peter, 2017. "Development of a comprehensive method to analyse glazing systems with Parallel Slat Transparent Insulation material (PS-TIM)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 951-963.
    10. Sana Sayadi & Abolfazl Hayati & Mazyar Salmanzadeh, 2021. "Optimization of Window-to-Wall Ratio for Buildings Located in Different Climates: An IDA-Indoor Climate and Energy Simulation Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Ihara, Takeshi & Gao, Tao & Grynning, Steinar & Jelle, Bjørn Petter & Gustavsen, Arild, 2015. "Aerogel granulate glazing facades and their application potential from an energy saving perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 179-191.
    12. Capeluto, I. Guedi & Ochoa, Carlos E., 2014. "Simulation-based method to determine climatic energy strategies of an adaptable building retrofit façade system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 375-384.
    13. Mehdi Amirkhani & Veronica Garcia-Hansen & Gillian Isoardi & Alicia Allan, 2017. "An Energy Efficient Lighting Design Strategy to Enhance Visual Comfort in Offices with Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.
    14. Favoino, Fabio & Fiorito, Francesco & Cannavale, Alessandro & Ranzi, Gianluca & Overend, Mauro, 2016. "Optimal control and performance of photovoltachromic switchable glazing for building integration in temperate climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 943-961.
    15. Pilechiha, Peiman & Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad & Pour Rahimian, Farzad & Carnemolla, Phillippa & Seyedzadeh, Saleh, 2020. "Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    16. Ihara, Takeshi & Gustavsen, Arild & Jelle, Bjørn Petter, 2015. "Effect of facade components on energy efficiency in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 422-432.
    17. Wang, Ran & Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei, 2020. "Impact of adjustment strategies on building design process in different climates oriented by multiple performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    18. Bustamante, Waldo & Uribe, Daniel & Vera, Sergio & Molina, Germán, 2017. "An integrated thermal and lighting simulation tool to support the design process of complex fenestration systems for office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 36-48.
    19. Saman Abolghasemi Moghaddam & Catarina Serra & Manuel Gameiro da Silva & Nuno Simões, 2023. "Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Glazing Systems towards Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings: Energy Performance, Thermal Comfort, Cost-Effectiveness, and Environmental Impact Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-30, August.
    20. Xue, Peng & Li, Qian & Xie, Jingchao & Zhao, Mengjing & Liu, Jiaping, 2019. "Optimization of window-to-wall ratio with sunshades in China low latitude region considering daylighting and energy saving requirements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 62-70.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:11857-:d:665670. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.