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Simulation-based method to determine climatic energy strategies of an adaptable building retrofit façade system

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  • Capeluto, I. Guedi
  • Ochoa, Carlos E.

Abstract

Vast amounts of the European residential stock were built with limited consideration for energy efficiency, yet its refurbishment can help reach national energy reduction goals, decreasing environmental impact. Short-term retrofits with reduced interference to inhabitants can be achieved by upgrading facades with elements that enhance energy efficiency and user comfort. The European Union-funded Meefs Retrofitting (Multifunctional Energy Efficient Façade System) project aims to develop an adaptable mass-produced facade system for energy improvement in existing residential buildings throughout the continent. This article presents a simplified methodology to identify preferred strategies and combinations for the early design stages of such system. This was derived from studying weather characteristics of European regions and outlining climatic energy-saving strategies based on human thermal comfort. Strategies were matched with conceptual technologies like glazing, shading and insulation. The typical building stock was characterized from statistics of previous European projects. Six improvements and combinations were modelled using a simulation model, identifying and ranking preferred configurations. The methodology is summarized in a synoptic scheme identifying the energy rankings of each improvement and combination for the studied climates and façade orientations.

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  • Capeluto, I. Guedi & Ochoa, Carlos E., 2014. "Simulation-based method to determine climatic energy strategies of an adaptable building retrofit façade system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 375-384.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:76:y:2014:i:c:p:375-384
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.028
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    2. Ma, Dingyuan & Li, Xiaodong & Lin, Borong & Zhu, Yimin, 2023. "An intelligent retrofit decision-making model for building program planning considering tacit knowledge and multiple objectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    3. Carlos Morón & Pablo Saiz & Daniel Ferrández & Rubén Felices, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of Infrared Thermography and CFD Modelling for Assessing the Thermal Performance of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Sanhudo, Luís & Ramos, Nuno M.M. & Poças Martins, João & Almeida, Ricardo M.S.F. & Barreira, Eva & Simões, M. Lurdes & Cardoso, Vítor, 2018. "Building information modeling for energy retrofitting – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 249-260.
    5. Li, Hong Xian & Li, Yan & Jiang, Boya & Zhang, Limao & Wu, Xianguo & Lin, Jingyi, 2020. "Energy performance optimisation of building envelope retrofit through integrated orthogonal arrays with data envelopment analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1414-1423.
    6. Ochoa, Carlos E. & Capeluto, I. Guedi, 2015. "Decision methodology for the development of an expert system applied in an adaptable energy retrofit façade system for residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 498-508.
    7. Pikas, Ergo & Thalfeldt, Martin & Kurnitski, Jarek & Liias, Roode, 2015. "Extra cost analyses of two apartment buildings for achieving nearly zero and low energy buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 623-633.
    8. Sara Brito-Coimbra & Daniel Aelenei & Maria Gloria Gomes & Antonio Moret Rodrigues, 2021. "Building Façade Retrofit with Solar Passive Technologies: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    9. Atalla, Tarek & Gualdi, Silvio & Lanza, Alessandro, 2018. "A global degree days database for energy-related applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1048-1055.
    10. Premrov, Miroslav & Žegarac Leskovar, Vesna & Mihalič, Klara, 2016. "Influence of the building shape on the energy performance of timber-glass buildings in different climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 201-211.
    11. Francesca Romana D’Ambrosio Alfano & Marco Dell’Isola & Giorgio Ficco & Boris Igor Palella & Giuseppe Riccio, 2016. "Experimental Air-Tightness Analysis in Mediterranean Buildings after Windows Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-9, September.
    12. Xueying Jia & Hui Zhang & Xin Yao & Lei Yang & Zikang Ke & Junle Yan & Xiaoxi Huang & Shiyu Jin, 2023. "Research on Technology System Adaptability of Nearly Zero-Energy Office Buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    13. Pikas, Ergo & Kurnitski, Jarek & Thalfeldt, Martin & Koskela, Lauri, 2017. "Cost-benefit analysis of nZEB energy efficiency strategies with on-site photovoltaic generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 291-301.
    14. Małgorzata Cygańska & Magdalena Kludacz-Alessandri, 2021. "Determinants of Electrical and Thermal Energy Consumption in Hospitals According to Climate Zones in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.

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