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A Review of Monitoring Technologies for Solar PV Systems Using Data Processing Modules and Transmission Protocols: Progress, Challenges and Prospects

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  • Shaheer Ansari

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Afida Ayob

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Molla S. Hossain Lipu

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
    Centre for Automotive Research (CAR), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Mohamad Hanif Md Saad

    (Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
    Institute of IR 4.0, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Aini Hussain

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) is one of the prominent sustainable energy sources which shares a greater percentage of the energy generated from renewable resources. As the need for solar energy has risen tremendously in the last few decades, monitoring technologies have received considerable attention in relation to performance enhancement. Recently, the solar PV monitoring system has been integrated with a wireless platform that comprises data acquisition from various sensors and nodes through wireless data transmission. However, several issues could affect the performance of solar PV monitoring, such as large data management, signal interference, long-range data transmission, and security. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews the progress of several solar PV-based monitoring technologies focusing on various data processing modules and data transmission protocols. Each module and transmission protocol-based monitoring technology is investigated with regard to type, design, implementations, specifications, and limitations. The critical discussion and analysis are carried out with respect to configurations, parameters monitored, software, platform, achievements, and suggestions. Moreover, various key issues and challenges are explored to identify the existing research gaps. Finally, this review delivers selective proposals for future research works. All the highlighted insights of this review will hopefully lead to increased efforts toward the enhancement of the monitoring technologies in future sustainable solar PV applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaheer Ansari & Afida Ayob & Molla S. Hossain Lipu & Mohamad Hanif Md Saad & Aini Hussain, 2021. "A Review of Monitoring Technologies for Solar PV Systems Using Data Processing Modules and Transmission Protocols: Progress, Challenges and Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-34, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8120-:d:598093
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